NEJM:健康的减肥方法来了——运动和药物“双管齐下”,拒绝反弹!

2021-05-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

想要得到有效且不反弹的减重效果,结合运动和利拉鲁肽治疗或许是一个可靠的选择。

2021年美国内分泌学会年会(ENDO2021)上,鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学大学医学中心医学博士Mila Sofie Welling教授团队发表了遗传性肥胖治疗相关研究。研究结果显示,一种糖肽-1(GLP-1)类似物利拉鲁肽,与遗传性肥胖患者的体重、代谢参数和生活质量的改善有关。

利拉鲁肽以往用于糖尿病治疗。此前的研究表明,利拉鲁肽作为附加治疗,对改善2型糖尿病(T2DM)儿童和青少年的血糖控制有一定疗效。而此次利拉鲁肽在减肥中的表现,显然为其老药新用、为肥胖患者减肥带来的新证据、新希望。

为此,利拉鲁肽被FDA批准用于治疗成人及十岁以上T2DM患者,且用于降低 T2DM患者高血压,卒中血管死亡风险。根据诺和诺德财报披露,其利拉鲁肽减肥产品Saxenda2020年全球实现了8.58亿美元的收益,该产品是拉动诺和诺德全球业绩增长的主要因素。

减肥后体重反弹是肥胖症患者治疗中的一个主要问题。近日,由丹麦哥本哈根大学学者领衔的研究团队发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》NEJM上的研究测试了四种不同策略,从中找到了相对最有利于长期维持减重、并改善整体健康的方式:减肥药物与生活方式改变双管齐下,而非仅依赖单一手段。

在这项随机的、头对头的、安慰剂对照的试验中,研究人员招募了没有糖尿病的成年肥胖症患者(BMI=32-43)。在为期8周的低热量饮食后,参与者被随机分配到四种策略中的一种,为期1年:中度至剧烈运动计划加安慰剂(运动组);利拉鲁肽(3.0mg/天)治疗加常规活动(利拉鲁肽组);运动计划加利拉鲁肽治疗(联合治疗组);或安慰剂加常规活动(安慰剂组)。

研究的终点是有意治疗人群从随机到治疗期结束时的体重变化(主要终点)和体脂率变化(次要终点)。此外,还评估了预设的代谢健康相关终点和安全性。

在为期8周的低卡路里饮食后,195名参与者的体重平均下降了13.1kg。1年后,所有的积极治疗策略都比安慰剂导致了更多的体重减轻:运动组多减轻4.1kg;利拉鲁肽组为6.8kg;联合组为-9.5kg。相当于试验期间联合组一共减轻16kg!

在试验过程中,四组参与者随时间的体重变化

同时,联合治疗组的次要终点也更为出色,其中体脂率下降了3.9%,大约是运动组(1.7%)和利拉鲁肽组(1.9%)的两倍。只有联合组的糖化血红蛋白水平、胰岛素敏感性和心肺功能得到了改善。

由此可见,想要得到有效且不反弹的减重效果,结合运动和利拉鲁肽治疗或许是一个可靠的选择。

 

参考文献:

Lundgren JR,et al. Healthy Weight Loss Maintenance with Exercise, Liraglutide, or Both Combined. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 6;384(18):1719-1730. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2028198.

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    2021-05-10 ms5000001600856239

    讲得不错

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    2021-05-09 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-05-09 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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    2021-05-09 ms8000000228605912

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