Respir Med:阿地溴铵/福莫特罗混合剂的长期安全性和耐受性

2017-06-19 常路 环球医学

2017年4月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项由加拿大、英国、美国和西班牙科学家进行的随机、III期、双盲、安慰剂对照、为期6个月的AUGMENT延期研究考察了阿地溴铵/福莫特罗400/12μg用于中度至重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的长期安全性和耐受性。



2017年4月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项由加拿大、英国、美国和西班牙科学家进行的随机、III期、双盲、安慰剂对照、为期6个月的AUGMENT延期研究考察了阿地溴铵/福莫特罗400/12μg用于中度至重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的长期安全性和耐受性。

介绍:2项为期6个月的III期研究(AUGMENT和ACLIFORM)和一项为期12个月的研究证实了中度至重度COPD患者中阿地溴铵/福莫特罗(AB/FF)400/12μg的有效性和安全性。该III期、双盲、安慰剂对照、为期6个月的AUGMENT延期研究考察了AB/FF 400/12μg的长期安全性和耐受性(NCT01572792)。

方法:AUGMENT研究中的患者随机分配到(1:1:1:1)每日两次AB/FF 400/12μg、AB/FF 400/6μg、AB 400μg、FF 12μg或安慰剂组。完成AUGMENT研究的患者被邀请在延期试验期间继续相同的治疗。记录不良事件(AE)、主要不良心血管事件(MACE)、实验室检查、心电图和生命体征。评估有效性。

结果:完成AUGMENT研究的1322例患者中,有921例患者登记,780例患者完成了延期试验。治疗组AE发生率低且相似;最常见的是鼻咽炎(范围4.8%~9.3%)、尿路感染(范围4.1%~8.8%)和上呼吸道感染(范围2.7%~5.5%)。严重AEs(SAEs)和MACE较少(分别为6.8%~7.7%和0.5%~1.5%)。与安慰剂相比,支气管扩张和呼吸困难显着改善,持续了52周。与安慰剂和单药疗法相比,观察到其他症状和健康状况改善的趋势。与安慰剂相比,AB/FF联用使第一次恶化的时间延长约30%(p<0.05)。

结论:AB/FF 400/12μg 52周内耐受良好,AEs、SAEs和MACE发生率低,治疗组相似。在为期52周的研究期间,支气管扩张、症状和健康状况均有改善。

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    2017-06-19 楠博One

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