Lancet:埃索美拉唑和阿司匹林预防Barrett食管疗效如何?

2018-07-27 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,高剂量PPI和阿司匹林预防治疗,特别是联合治疗,可以显著并安全地改善Barrett食管患者的预后。

食管腺癌是全球癌症死亡的第六大常见原因,Barrett食管是其最大的危险因素。近日,顶级杂志Lancet上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是评估高剂量质子泵抑制剂(PPI)埃索美拉唑和阿司匹林对改善Barrett食管患者预后的疗效。

阿司匹林和埃索美拉唑预防Barrett化生试验是一项2×2因子设计,并在英国84个中心和加拿大的1个中心完成。Barrett食管1 cm或以上的患者按1:1:1:1的比例随机分组,分别接受高剂量(40mg每日两次)或低剂量(20mg每日一次)PPI,有或没有阿司匹林(英国每天300mg,加拿大每天325mg)治疗至少8年。报告病理学家对治疗分组不知情。该研究的主要复合终点是发生全因死亡、食管腺癌或高度不典型增生的时间,其中加速失败时间模型分析调整了所有患者的最小化因素(年龄、Barrett食管长度、肠上皮化生)。

在2005年3月10日至2009年3月1日期间,该研究共招募了2557名患者。705例患者接受低剂量PPI和无阿司匹林治疗,704例患者接受高剂量PPI和无阿司匹林治疗,571例患者接受低剂量PPI和阿司匹林治疗,577例患者接受高剂量PPI和阿司匹林治疗。中位随访和治疗持续时间为8.9年(IQR为8.2-9.8),研究人员收集了20095例随访者每年和99.9%的计划数据。该研究共发生了313起主要事件。高剂量PPI(1270例患者中有139例)优于低剂量PPI(1265例患者中有174例;时间比[TR]为1.27,95%CI为1.01-1.58,P=0.038)。阿司匹林组(1138例患者中有127例事件)并未显著优于无阿司匹林组(1142例患者中有154例事件; TR为1.24,0.98-1.57,P=0.068)。如果使用非甾体类抗炎药的患者在首次使用时进行检查,阿司匹林组明显优于无阿司匹林组(TR为1.29,1.01-1.66,P=0.043; n=2236)。与不服用阿司匹林的低剂量PPI组相比,高剂量PPI与阿司匹林相结合的效果最强(TR为 1.59,1.14-2.23,P=0.0068)。需要治疗的人数对于PPI为34人,阿司匹林为43人。只有28名(1%)参与者报告了与研究治疗相关的严重不良事件。

由此可见,高剂量PPI和阿司匹林预防治疗,特别是联合治疗,可以显著并安全地改善Barrett食管患者的预后。

原始出处:

Janusz A Z Jankowski,et al. Esomeprazole and aspirin in Barrett's oesophagus (AspECT): a randomised factorial trial. Lancet 2018. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31388-6/fulltext

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    2019-05-02 howi
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    2019-03-31 ysjykql
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    2018-07-29 zhouqu_8
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    2018-07-29 yangeasy
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    2018-07-27 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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