HNO:耳蜗移植后儿童电声刺激下听力保留结果研究

2018-09-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

在低频听力功能性残留的患者中,根据已经建立的听力保留手术技术从而引起最小的内耳结构损伤,耳蜗移植是最好的选择。由于儿童耳蜗移植人数不断的增加,残存听力的保留对这类患者群体来说非常重要。最近,有研究人员在儿科患者中调查了短期和中期听力保留结果情况。研究包括了9名年量在5岁到12岁的耳蜗移植后的儿童(12只耳朵)。研究人员检查了短期听力保留情况(最多术后3个月)。在其中的5名儿童中,研究人员分析了中期

在低频听力功能性残留的患者中,根据已经建立的听力保留手术技术从而引起最小的内耳结构损伤,耳蜗移植是最好的选择。由于儿童耳蜗移植人数不断的增加,残存听力的保留对这类患者群体来说非常重要。最近,有研究人员在儿科患者中调查了短期和中期听力保留结果情况。研究包括了9名年量在5岁到12岁的耳蜗移植后的儿童(12只耳朵)。研究人员检查了短期听力保留情况(最多术后3个月)。在其中的5名儿童中,研究人员分析了中期听力保留情况(术后7.5个月到15个月之间)。 他们还计算了听力保留(HL%)和听力损失(HL)的均值。研究发现,在整个组中,术前PTAlow均值为29.8dB,术后短期PTAlow均值为42.6dB。HL%的均值为73.6%,相关的HL为9.4%。在5个人的分组中,中期PTAlow的术后均值为46.0dB,HL%为80.7%,HL为6.6dB。最后,研究人员指出,在儿童中的调查结果与成年人中的调查结果一致。电声刺激(EAS)应该应用于具有低频残留听力的儿童治疗中,且在移植后儿童还能获得良好的残留听力保留结果。原始出处:Rader T, Bohnert A, Matthias C et al.

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    2018-09-07 lietome2

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

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    2018-09-06 ysjykql
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最近发表在开放获取期刊《BMC妊娠与生育》(BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth)上的一项研究发现,如果母亲孕期使用过抗生素,孩子患哮喘的风险会升高,但如果母亲能够在孩子出生后的6个月内进行纯母乳喂养,这种风险就会被降低。

Lancet:武装冲突——非洲儿童成长的重大威胁

武装冲突是造成非洲儿童死亡的重要因素,其程度与营养不良相当,特别是冲突造成的间接伤害是非洲儿童生长的重大威胁