J Am Heart Assoc:贫穷地区高血压达标率低,死亡和并发症风险高

2019-08-07 xujing 中国循环杂志

根据美国心脏协会杂志上的最新研究,尽管采用了同样的标准化降压治疗方案,低收入地区的高血压的血压控制效果较差,预后也较差。

根据美国心脏协会杂志上的最新研究,尽管采用了同样的标准化降压治疗方案,低收入地区的高血压的血压控制效果较差,预后也较差。

在研究期间,低收入地区的高血压患者者的血压达标的可能性较高收入地区者低50%。而因死亡风险比高收入地区者高25%,心力衰竭死亡或住院风险高25%。

此外,低收入地区的参与者患终末期肾病的可能性也高86%,胸痛或心脏病患者接受血运重建手术的可能性低30%。

这项研究结果是基于ALLHAT研究数据,该试验是北美最大的高血压治疗随机临床试验,比较了三种降压药物的疗效。这项研究使用140/90 mmHg作为降压目标。

研究纳入Allhat研究中美国约13000名参与者,其中7.8%在低收入地区,37.6%在高收入地区。

研究者指出,在抗高血压药物治疗的随机临床试验中,社会经济背景与血压控制和一些心血管结局显着相关。因此,临床试验中社会经济背景的评估对于解释社会经济多样化人群的研究结果很重要。

原始出处:
Shahu A1, Herrin J2,3, Dhruva SS4,5, et al. Disparities in Socioeconomic Context and Association With Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in ALLHAT. J Am Heart Assoc, 2019, Originally published 31.

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    2020-07-05 zhzhxiang
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    2019-12-14 丁鹏鹏
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    2019-08-09 zhaojie88
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    2019-08-09 slcumt