The Lancet:老年主动脉瓣狭窄患者通过微创术后活得更久

2015-03-18 佚名 生物谷

据一项发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的研究表示,一度被认为过于虚弱的老年病人在做了置换主动脉瓣术后延长了寿命,与不接受手术的患者相比他们有了更好的生活质量。 21医疗中心的研究人员在五年内跟踪调查了358名严重的主动脉瓣狭窄患者。患者的平均年龄83岁,他们被均匀地被分为两个研究组——接受微创经导管主动脉瓣替换(TAVR)手术组和标准疗法组,标准疗法包括主动脉球囊瓣膜成形术,但不做外科手术。 研究表明,

据一项发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的研究表示,一度被认为过于虚弱的老年病人在做了置换主动脉瓣术后延长了寿命,与不接受手术的患者相比他们有了更好的生活质量。

21医疗中心的研究人员在五年内跟踪调查了358名严重的主动脉瓣狭窄患者。患者的平均年龄83岁,他们被均匀地被分为两个研究组——接受微创经导管主动脉瓣替换(TAVR)手术组和标准疗法组,标准疗法包括主动脉球囊瓣膜成形术,但不做外科手术。

研究表明,接受TAVR术的人群寿命更长,有较好的身体反应,他们中的复发病例非常少而且有更好的身体功能状态。五年后,接受TAVR组的有28.2%的人还活着,而标准治疗组只有6.4%的人存活。

“因为一组病人不接受主动脉瓣置换治疗,而药物单独治疗严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者牵涉到违反道义的伦理问题。所以该实验是第一个,也可能是唯一的一次随机主动脉瓣狭窄试验。”医学博士Samir Kapadia说。

主动脉瓣狭窄是最常见的心脏瓣膜疾病,它会导致主动脉瓣不完全打开以及减少心脏的血流量。几十年来,主动脉瓣置换术被认为是黄金标准治疗法,尽管许多老年患者在他们80岁和90岁时被认为病重或过于虚弱而不能接受严格的手术治疗。对于那些病人,TAVR便成为一种优势选择。这项研究是首次对TAVR疗法与标准疗法的五年研究结果进行比较。

原文出处:

Prof Michael J Mack, et al.5-year outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement for high surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis (PARTNER 1): a randomised controlled trial.The Lancet.March 15, 2015.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828032, encodeId=de6b1828032a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316955, encodeId=1e4a1316955a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332369, encodeId=fa061332369e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414995, encodeId=23e31414995d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-12 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828032, encodeId=de6b1828032a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316955, encodeId=1e4a1316955a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332369, encodeId=fa061332369e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414995, encodeId=23e31414995d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-20 vera_1203
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828032, encodeId=de6b1828032a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316955, encodeId=1e4a1316955a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332369, encodeId=fa061332369e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414995, encodeId=23e31414995d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828032, encodeId=de6b1828032a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316955, encodeId=1e4a1316955a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1332369, encodeId=fa061332369e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1dd6231822d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23182, encryptionId=1dd6231822d, topicName=主动脉瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc4b2500077, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414995, encodeId=23e31414995d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04812314540' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23145, encryptionId=04812314540, topicName=主动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77603112682, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 02:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

NEJM:在不能经受手术的病人中用经导管主动脉瓣置入术治疗主动脉狭窄

  背景 许多患有严重主动脉狭窄并有并存疾病的病人,不适合接受主动脉瓣置换手术。最近,经导管主动脉瓣置入术(TAVI)已被建议作为主动脉狭窄高危病人的一种创伤较小的治疗。   方法 我们纳入患有严重主动脉狭窄,并且外科医师认为其不适合接受手术的病人,随机安排他们接受标准治疗(包括球囊主动脉瓣膜成形术),或经股动脉经导管植入一个球囊可扩张的牛心包瓣。主要终点是全因死亡率。   结果 共358

华西医院经导管主动脉瓣植入

  2012年4月17日,四川大学华西医院心内科陈茂、冯沅副教授完成我国西部地区首例经导管主动脉瓣植入术。   患者80岁、男性,以阵发性呼吸困难为主诉症状,诊断主动脉瓣退行性变,主动脉瓣重度狭窄,胸心外科不考虑外科换瓣治疗。该患者主动脉瓣瓣环径28mm,周长87.9mm,需要最大径线的经导管主动脉瓣——31mm型号COREVALVE瓣,手术难度和风险极大,这是迄今我国使

ACC 2014:球囊扩张式瓣膜治疗主动脉瓣狭窄或更优(CHOICE研究)

2014年美国心脏病学会年会(ACC 2014)公布的CHOICE研究表明,在经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)治疗的高危主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,与应用自膨式瓣膜相比,应用球囊扩张式瓣膜可增加器械操作成功率。研究论文3月30日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志》(简称JAMA)。ACC大会演讲现场 研究共纳入241例严重主动脉瓣狭窄并适用于经股动脉TAVR术治疗的高危患者,这些患者被随机分为接受自膨式瓣膜(1

急性心肌梗死,多发性大动脉炎累及左主干开口和主动脉瓣

来源:中国医学论坛报  北京协和医院心内科供稿   一例27岁女性患者,多发性大动脉炎诊断明确。因“持续胸痛伴憋气、平卧困难”收入院。心电图和心肌酶动态演变符合非ST段抬高急性心肌梗死诊断,心脏超声和B型钠尿肽(BNP)水平支持心力衰竭(心衰)诊断。冠脉造影示左主干开口95%狭窄,经免疫科和心外科医生会诊后,于左主干开口置入1枚药物洗脱支架。患者术后恢复良好,胸痛和心衰症状消失,日常活动不受限