IBD:NAFLD对炎症性肠病患者住院结局的影响

2022-06-12 xuyihan MedSci原创

NAFLD一般指非酒精性脂肪性肝病。 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是指除外酒精和其他明确的损肝因素所致的肝细胞内脂肪过度沉积为主要特征的临床病理综合征。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 是指影像学或组织学显示肝脏脂肪变性,但没有肝脏脂肪堆积的继发性原因(例如,大量饮酒、使用致脂肪药物、遗传性疾病等)。与NAFLD相关的常见疾病包括肥胖、糖尿病 (DM)、血脂异常和代谢综合征 (MetS)。据估计,美国普通人群中 NAFLD 的患病率约为 30%,医疗成本超过1000亿美元。在炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者中,NAFLD是慢性肝病发病率增长最快的病因之一。尽管患病率如此之高,但 IBD 中 NAFLD 的发病机制和危险因素尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在使用一个大型的全国性数据库来跟踪住院患者,试图调查 NAFLD 对 IBD 患者住院相关结果和医疗保健利用的影响。

研究人员使用全国再入院数据库收集了从2016年到2018年间确定的与 IBD 相关的住院患者。根据IBD类型、年龄、性别、代谢综合征和糖尿病对患有和不患有NAFLD的炎症性肠病患者进行匹配。主要观察结局是IBD相关再入院、IBD 相关手术和死亡。次要观察结局是住院时间(LOS)和护理费用(COC)。主要多变量模型针对肥胖、血脂异常、Charlson-Deyo 合并症指数、医院特征、付款人、患者收入和入院状态进行了调整。

研究结果显示非酒精性脂肪肝与IBD相关再入院(调整后的风险比,1.90;P < .01)和死亡(调整后的风险比,2.73;P < .01)的较高风险相关,存在NAFLD的炎症性性肠病患者的LOS延长0.71天(P < .01),且COC 高出7312 美元 ( P < .01)。非酒精性脂肪肝也与 IBD 相关再入院的风险增加相关(调整后的风险比,1.65;P < .01),亚组分析显示克罗恩病患者的LOS延长0.64 天(P <.01),但 UC 患者的死亡率没有差异。未观察到 IBD 相关手术风险的差异。

本项研究证实非酒精性脂肪肝与 IBD 患者更差的住院结局相关。这些数据表明非代谢因素可能与 IBD 患者 NAFLD 的发病机制有关,并可能导致临床结果恶化。

原始出处:

Shaya Noorian. Et al. The Impact of NAFLD on Hospitalization Outcomes in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Nationwide Analysis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022.

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    2022-06-13 bnurmamat
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    2022-06-24 lvygwyt2781

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