Medscape:磺脲类药物或可增加骨折风险

2014-06-25 程亮 丁香园

一项大型数据库分析研究发现,与二甲双胍相比,噻唑烷二酮类(TZDs)和磺脲类降血糖药物都可增加骨折风险。Inovalon公司的研究员,Sandhya Mehta教授在美国糖尿病学会(ADA)2014年科学年会上进行口头报告时称,这项观察性研究证实噻唑烷二酮类药物可增加骨折风险,与之前的研究结果相一致,但是,该研究是第一项在多种降血糖药物中比较骨折风险的研究,并且首次提出磺脲类药物可能增加骨折。Me

一项大型数据库分析研究发现,与二甲双胍相比,噻唑烷二酮类(TZDs)和磺脲类降血糖药物都可增加骨折风险。

Inovalon公司的研究员,Sandhya Mehta教授在美国糖尿病学会(ADA)2014年科学年会上进行口头报告时称,这项观察性研究证实噻唑烷二酮类药物可增加骨折风险,与之前的研究结果相一致,但是,该研究是第一项在多种降血糖药物中比较骨折风险的研究,并且首次提出磺脲类药物可能增加骨折。

Mehta教授指出,医生在处方降血糖药物时,应将他们的研究结果考虑在内,特别是对于那些已经处于骨折风险高危的患者。

Mehta教授在接受Medscape医学新闻采访时称,“的确,医生在处方噻唑烷二酮类药物时,非常小心其可增加骨折风险,但是,他们也应注意到磺脲类药物也可增加骨折风险。”并且,Mehta教授也指出,磺脲类药物与骨折风险之间的相关性尚需进一步证实。

会议主持人,英国剑桥大学附属阿登布鲁克医院的Amanda I. Adler教授在接受Medscape医学新闻采访时指出,尽管研究者试图校正多种潜在的混杂因素,但是,不能除外残余混杂的可能性,其中最受关注的一点是,在纳入受试者时,服用磺脲类药物患者的骨折风险本身就高于那些未服用磺脲类药物患者。

需要更多研究探讨磺脲类药物的骨折风险

Mehta教授及其同事对2008年至2012年期间Invalon医疗结局有效性和经济性登记的1亿多例患者进行回顾性分析。最终,共确定了99892例新起始降血糖药物治疗的成年患者,其中77.8%使用二甲双胍,15.3%使用磺脲类药物,2.7%使用二肽基肽酶(DPP-4)抑制剂,2.7%使用噻唑烷二酮类药物,0.81%使用肠促胰岛素,0.6%使用氯茴苯酸类降血糖药物。

5年随访期间,共有7353例(7.3%)患者发生骨折。

在76924例服用二甲双胍的患者中,骨折发生率为6.8%;2679例(10.9%)服用噻唑烷二酮药物的患者中,骨折发生率为10.9%;15162例(9.7%)服用磺脲类药物的患者中,骨折发生率为9.7%;799例肠促胰岛素类药物的患者中,骨折发生率为6.1%;626例服用氯茴苯酸类降血糖药物中,骨折发生率为10.7%;其他类型降血糖药物的骨折发生率从6.1%到10.7%不等。

校正年龄、性别、地域、医疗条件、以及患者服用的其他药物后,与二甲双胍相比,噻唑烷二酮类药物和磺脲类药物骨折风险的风险比分别为为1.40和1.09。而与二甲双胍相比,其他类型降血糖药物骨折风险的增加没有统计学意义。

Mehta教授注意到,其研究结果支持噻唑烷二酮类药物通过降低骨矿密度、刺激脂肪细胞分化、并抑制破骨细胞分化来增加骨折风险这一假说。然而,之前的流行病学研究并没有发现磺脲类药物也可增加骨折风险。Mehta教授同时也指出,该研究结论暗示需要进一步探讨磺脲类药物与骨折风险之间的相关性。

Adler教授在接受Medscape医学新闻采访期间指出,“患者发生骨折之前的资料非常重要。我们非常想要知道这些骨折患者是否有更高的低血糖风险,并因低血糖而跌倒,但是,很不幸,这项研究无法告诉我们这些信息。

Adler教授同时也注意到,“虽然这项研究的结论表明其他类型降血糖药物不增加骨折风险,但是,由于不知道发生了什么,我们无法知道这些药物对骨骼有何影响。如果你在服用一种药物,而此药会使你更容易摔倒,即使你的骨骼像那些未摔倒人群一样强壮,但是,你仍比他们有更高的骨折风险。”

相关阅读:ADA 2014:TZD和磺脲类降糖药或增骨折风险


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    2015-01-02 smlt2008
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    2015-05-21 feather89
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    2014-06-27 zhaojie88
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    2014-06-27 爆笑小医

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