J Endod:创伤性损伤的微生物学研究

2019-10-29 lishiting MedSci原创

牙齿受到外伤后,微生物会侵袭受损的牙髓组织并引发牙髓感染以及尖周炎症反应。除了伴随牙髓坏死的典型性尖周骨吸收,牙根吸收也经常发生。牙根吸收有多种变化,可以在外伤后短期或更久之后发生。外伤后牙齿的病理变化常常与存在微生物刺激相关。髓腔中存在菌斑生物膜时可通过牙髓再生或者牙髓治疗得以恢复。然而,对于涉及牙齿的牙周膜坏死通常是永久性的。

牙齿受到外伤后,微生物会侵袭受损的牙髓组织并引发牙髓感染以及尖周炎症反应。除了伴随牙髓坏死的典型性尖周骨吸收,牙根吸收也经常发生。牙根吸收有多种变化,可以在外伤后短期或更久之后发生。外伤后牙齿的病理变化常常与存在微生物刺激相关。髓腔中存在菌斑生物膜时可通过牙髓再生或者牙髓治疗得以恢复。然而,对于涉及牙齿的牙周膜坏死通常是永久性的。

这篇综述讨论的是牙齿受到外伤后细菌的来源。外伤发生后,微生物的种类和作用与牙髓感染发病机制密切相关。为此,这篇文章也讨论当代处理这些情况的方法。采用系统性和经典的抗菌措施存在一定的基本原理。最后,文章回顾了现阶段全新的抗菌疗法,特别是牙髓再生治疗。

原始出处

Fouad AF. Microbiological Aspects of Traumatic Injuries. J Endod. 2019 Oct 10. pii: S0099-2399(19)30397-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.05.011.

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