JAMA Surg:万古霉素粉用于胫骨关节骨折后深层手术部位感染的预防

2021-03-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于胫骨关节骨折术后感染风险较高人群,在骨折固定处涂覆万古霉素粉可降低革兰阳性菌深层手术部位感染风险

尽管广泛使用全身抗生素预防手术部位感染,但胫骨平台和枕骨骨折板钉固定后,患者感染率仍较高。静脉注射抗生素只能输送到血液供应充分的组织中,而骨折时由于组织损伤,血液供应不充分,导致骨折部分抗生素浓度降低,相反,局部抗生素治疗可以直接提高骨折手术部位抗生素浓度,有助于降低骨折相关感染风险。
近日研究人员考察了局部万古霉素粉剂治疗在深层手术部位感染预防中的作用
本次研究于2015年1月1日至2017年6月30日,在美国36个创伤中心开展,因胫骨平台和枕骨骨折接受手术治疗的患者参与,其术后感染风险高,在标准感染预防方案基础上,随机接受伤口内万古霉素粉(1000mg,n=481)或安慰剂治疗(n=499)。研究的主要终点为骨折固定182天内发生深层手术部位感染,次要结果包括浅表手术部位感染、不愈合和伤口裂开。
 
980名患者参与研究,平均年龄45.7岁,男性占63.0%,91%的患者完成随访。在182天内,万古霉素粉治疗组 29例患者出现深层感染,而对照组有46例,深层感染率分别为6.4%和9.8%(风险差异,-3.4%)。研究人员对深层感染致病因素进行分析发现,万古霉素显著降低了革兰氏阳性菌(组间风险差异为-3.7%)感染风险,而对革兰氏阴性菌(组间风险差异为0.3%)的效果不显著。
主要终点评估
研究认为,对于胫骨关节骨折术后感染风险较高人群,在骨折固定处涂覆万古霉素粉可降低革兰阳性菌深层手术部位感染风险
 
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247604, encodeId=4a0c124e60456, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79b51952ee8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#万古霉素#</a>粉用于胫骨关节<a href='/topic/show?id=3c531016e571' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨折#</a>后<a href='/topic/show?id=007b1046815c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#深层手术部位感染#</a>的预防,感觉有点过头了!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19527, encryptionId=79b51952ee8, topicName=万古霉素), TopicDto(id=101675, encryptionId=3c531016e571, topicName=骨折), TopicDto(id=104681, encryptionId=007b1046815c, topicName=深层手术部位感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 03:19:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967934, encodeId=74a2196e934f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4e3e1952878' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#万古霉素粉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19528, encryptionId=4e3e1952878, topicName=万古霉素粉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri Jun 18 16:44:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026694, encodeId=fb4f202669410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0b110159578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨关节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101595, encryptionId=e0b110159578, topicName=骨关节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 19:44:51 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370550, encodeId=8a4113e055041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00505450e5f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术部位感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54507, encryptionId=00505450e5f, topicName=手术部位感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 10:44:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412184, encodeId=95cf1412184d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504a83820a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胫骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83820, encryptionId=504a83820a0, topicName=胫骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5c442828835, createdName=yb6561, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 10:44:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036548, encodeId=a4e2103654886, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 22:44:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-07 小小医者

    #万古霉素#粉用于胫骨关节#骨折##深层手术部位感染#的预防,感觉有点过头了!!

    0

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    2022-01-07 lisa438
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    2021-03-31 yb6561
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    2021-03-29 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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