Cardiovasc Diabetol:抗糖尿病药物排排坐 哪种心血管安全性**?

2018-07-31 徐钰琦 环球医学

2018年6月,发表于《Cardiovasc Diabetol》上的一项研究,通过170项随机对照试验中166371名参与者的网络Meta分析,对新型抗糖尿病药物时代心血管(CV)结局进行比较。

2018年6月,发表于《Cardiovasc Diabetol》上的一项研究,通过170项随机对照试验中166371名参与者的网络Meta分析,对新型抗糖尿病药物时代心血管(CV)结局进行比较。

背景:1种抗糖尿病药物比另一种抗糖尿病药物的CV安全性仍然未完全理解。研究者旨在比较新型抗糖尿病药物对CV结局的影响。

方法:本研究注册于PROSPERO。研究者对1980年1月1日~2016年6月30日的Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆对照试验中心注册库进行了检索。比较2型糖尿病患者不同抗糖尿病药物的随机对照试验纳入到本分析中。使用网络Meta分析获取感兴趣结局的估计值。此外,研究人员进行了按等级排序的严重低血糖和首要结局的事后相关性分析。结局为严重不良心血管事件(MACE)和全因死亡率。

结果:总共170项试验(166371名参与者)入组。根据药物类别和个体药物分类,磺脲类药物(SU)排到最后。因此,以SU作为参考,钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SLGT2)、胰岛素(INS)、胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂、二肽基肽酶4抑制剂在MACE上具有显着性优势,SGLT2和INS在全因死亡率上具有显着性优势。此外,MACE和全因死亡率的排序都与严重低血糖风险正相关(根据个体药物:R2=0.3178,P=0.018;根据类别:R2=0.2574,P=0.038)。

结论:新型抗糖尿病药物具有良好的CV安全性特征,但个体药物间具有小幅却稳健的差异。此外,再次表明,CV风险的增加可部分归因于严重低血糖风险的同时增加,其中SU为最差。

原始出处

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    2019-06-11 quxin068
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    2018-07-31 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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