Lancet Rheumatology:英国生物库中痛风和COVID-19诊断和死亡的风险:一项基于人群的研究

2022-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

痛风是英国生物库队列中COVID-19相关死亡的风险因素,痛风女性的风险增加,这是由独立于痛风代谢合并症的风险因素驱动的。

目的:痛风和COVID-19患者的预后数据很少。该研究旨在评估痛风是否是诊断 COVID-19和COVID-19相关死亡的风险因素,并测试性别和药物特异性风险差异。

方法:研究者使用了来自英国生物库的数据,其中包括15871名痛风患者。使用病例对照研究设计,在以下分析中使用多变量调整逻辑回归:

  • 在整个英国生物库队列(n=459837)中测试痛风与COVID-19诊断之间的关联;在已知因COVID-19死亡或幸存的人群中检测痛风与COVID-19相关死亡之间的关联(n=15772);
  • 在整个英国生物库队列中测试痛风与COVID-19相关死亡之间的关联(n=459837);并使用处方数据评估来自英国生物库队列的部分患者与COVID-19相关的死亡风险,按降尿酸治疗和秋水仙碱处方分层 (n=341398)。

模型12针对年龄组、性别、种族、汤森剥夺指数、BMI和吸烟状况进行了调整。模型2还针对16种其他疾病的诊断进行了调整,这些疾病是痛风合并症或 COVID-19相关死亡的既定风险因素。

结果:在确诊为COVID-19的患者队列中,痛风与COVID-19的诊断相关(比值比 [OR] 1.20,95% CI 1.11–1.29),但与COVID-19相关死亡风险无关 (1.20, 0.96–1.51)。在整个队列中,痛风与COVID-19相关死亡相关(1.29,1.06–1.56);痛风女性与 COVID-19相关的死亡风险增加相关 (1.98, 1.34–2.94),而痛风男性则没有 (1.16, 0.93–1.45)。

根据降尿酸治疗或秋水仙碱的处方,研究者发现与COVID-19相关的死亡风险没有显著差异。当痛风患者按疫苗接种状态进行分层时,未接种疫苗组 (1.21, 1.111.30) COVID-19诊断风险显著升高,而接种疫苗组无显著差异 (1.09, 0 .651.85)

结论:痛风是英国生物库队列中COVID-19相关死亡的风险因素,痛风女性的风险增加,这是由独立于痛风代谢合并症的风险因素驱动的。

出处:

Topless, Ruth K et al.Gout and the risk of COVID-19 diagnosis and death in the UK Biobank: a population-based study. The Lancet Rheumatology, Volume 4, Issue 4, e274 - e281.

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    2022-10-27 howi
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    2022-04-07 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-04-04 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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