J Diabetes:二甲双胍应该作为1型糖尿病的辅助治疗?

2020-03-22 MedSci MedSci原创

强化胰岛素治疗是T1DM患者的标准治疗方案,经研究证实可减少糖尿病相关长期微血管和大血管并发症。然而,即使采用标准的治疗方案,大部分T1DM患者的血糖控制仍然很差,又因为进一步增加胰岛素剂量会增加低血

强化胰岛素治疗是T1DM患者的标准治疗方案,经研究证实可减少糖尿病相关长期微血管和大血管并发症。然而,即使采用标准的治疗方案,大部分T1DM患者的血糖控制仍然很差,又因为进一步增加胰岛素剂量会增加低血糖和肥胖风险,而肥胖又会导致患者的胰岛素抵抗加剧,因此,T1DM患者往往处于进退两难的境地。

到目前为止,有关二甲双胍在我国T1DM患者中的疗效和安全性数据有限。为此,研究人员在“广东省1型糖尿病转化医学研究(GTT)”的基础上,对不同用药方案(胰岛素+二甲双胍组 vs. 单纯胰岛素组)的T1DM患者进行了为期1年的观察性研究,旨在了解中国T1DM患者使用二甲双胍的现状以及评估二甲双胍辅助治疗可能带来的益处。

这项研究选择18岁以上的T1DM至少1年的患者进行多中心观察。比较胰岛素联合二甲双胍和单独胰岛素治疗相比。研究结果表明,联合治疗有益于降低胰岛素剂量。研究表明,1年后二甲双胍联合治疗组参与者的日胰岛素剂量平均降低0.02IU/kg,显著优于胰岛素组。同时,联合治疗有益于体重的维持:二甲双胍联合治疗组1年后体重和BMI无明显增长,但胰岛素组体重由平均53.7kg增长至55.0kg,体重和BMI均有明显增长(P<0.001)。

这项研究初步表明,二甲双胍可以作为T1DM的辅助治疗,它可以改善因为长期应用胰岛素带来的一些不良作用。

原始出处:

Liling QIU,Ping LING,Daizhi YANG,et al.Current Status of Metformin in addition to Insulin Therapy in Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: an Analysis from the Guangdong T1DM Translational Medicine Study.  2020 Feb 10. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13025

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    2021-01-14 zhaojie88
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    2020-03-24 thm112988

    0

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    2020-03-23 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2020-03-23 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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2020年2月,韩国糖尿病协会(KDA)联合韩国肾脏病学会(KSN)共同发布了二甲双胍治疗糖尿病合并慢性肾脏病患者的共识声明。二甲双胍用于2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并晚期肾脏病患者的安全性存在争议,近期指南建议在类患者中谨慎使用。本文主要针对二甲双胍用于2型糖尿病合并肾脏功能不全患者时达成共识意见。

Lancet Diabetes Endo:二甲双胍可改善长期糖皮质激素治疗导致的不良事件

研究认为,二甲双胍可改善需采用糖皮质激素治疗的炎症性疾病部分代谢和临床结果,值得进一步研究

不止是二甲双胍,还有很多老药能够治疗癌症

“老药新用”——现有药物也可以带来给我们治疗癌症的新希望。

Diabetes Care:二甲双胍对2型糖尿病肾病患者的长期影响

由此可见,在晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,尤其是CKD 3B患者,使用二甲双胍可降低全因死亡率和ESRD发生的风险。此外,二甲双胍不会增加乳酸性酸中毒的风险。

LANCET子刊:二甲双胍可改善长期使用激素导致的“满月脸”

满月脸(full moon face)特征性的面部肥胖,即脸似满月,是脸部脂肪堆积的结果。通常表明异常的或过度的脑垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素、肾上腺腺瘤、癌瘤或长期使用糖皮质激素治疗所引起的皮质醇增多症