BMJ:久坐的女性 餐厅用餐提供的能量已经够了 再吃小心长胖!

2019-01-09 常路 环球医学

餐厅用餐已经成为当前不少人的首选。2018年12月,发表在《BMJ》的一项多国横断面研究调查了,经常购买的餐厅饮食中的能量含量。

餐厅用餐已经成为当前不少人的首选。2018年12月,发表在《BMJ》的一项多国横断面研究调查了,经常购买的餐厅饮食中的能量含量。

目的:旨在5个国家中,测量经常从餐馆和快餐店点的餐的能量含量,并与美国数据进行比较。

设计:横断面研究。

设置:巴西、中国、芬兰、加纳、印度中,111家随机选择的餐馆和快餐厅的223份餐为初级抽样单元。也研究了芬兰5个单位食堂的10份餐。观察性单元为选定餐厅经常点的餐。

主要结局测量:餐食的能量含量,通过弹式量热法测量。

结果:与美国相比,仅中国餐馆做的餐的加权平均能量较低(719(95% CI,646~799)kcal vs 1088(1002~1181)kcal;P<0.001)。方差模型分析中,快餐包含的能量比全服务餐馆的餐少33%(P<0.001)。在芬兰,单位食堂比全服务餐馆餐和快餐厅的餐的能量低25%(平均880(SD156)vs 1166(298);P=0.009)。方差的因子分析显示,国家、餐厅类型、餐的食材数量、餐量可预测餐的能量(R2=0.62;P<0.001)。94%的全服务餐馆的餐和72%的快餐至少包含600kcal。除了中国,模型表明,对于久坐的女性,当前每天消耗全服务的餐和快餐所提供的能量,占到每天所需能量的70%~120%,而无需额外的餐、饮、零食、开菜、甜点。

结论:全服务餐馆的餐和快餐厅的餐具有非常高的饮食能量含量,这是广泛存在的现象,可能促进了全球肥胖,提供了有效的干预目标。

原始出处:

Roberts SB, Das SK, Suen VMM, et.al. Measured energy content of frequently purchased restaurant meals: multi-country cross sectional study. BMJ. 2018 Dec 12;363:k4864. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k4864.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239066, encodeId=ce4c12390667d, content=学习了,涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ac94743156, createdName=840953868, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 18:33:19 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848670, encodeId=86aa18486e01f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 07 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357741, encodeId=ea4435e741ae, content=学习了,长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 10 08:50:37 CST 2019, time=2019-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357625, encodeId=ac5f35e62545, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 11:50:03 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-16 840953868

    学习了,涨知识了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239066, encodeId=ce4c12390667d, content=学习了,涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ac94743156, createdName=840953868, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 18:33:19 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848670, encodeId=86aa18486e01f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 07 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357741, encodeId=ea4435e741ae, content=学习了,长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 10 08:50:37 CST 2019, time=2019-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357625, encodeId=ac5f35e62545, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 11:50:03 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-04-07 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239066, encodeId=ce4c12390667d, content=学习了,涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ac94743156, createdName=840953868, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 18:33:19 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848670, encodeId=86aa18486e01f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 07 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357741, encodeId=ea4435e741ae, content=学习了,长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 10 08:50:37 CST 2019, time=2019-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357625, encodeId=ac5f35e62545, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 11:50:03 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-10 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,长知识

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239066, encodeId=ce4c12390667d, content=学习了,涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ac94743156, createdName=840953868, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 18:33:19 CST 2022, time=2022-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848670, encodeId=86aa18486e01f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 07 00:47:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357741, encodeId=ea4435e741ae, content=学习了,长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 10 08:50:37 CST 2019, time=2019-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357625, encodeId=ac5f35e62545, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 11:50:03 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-09 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

相关资讯

J Diabetes Investig:久坐增加糖尿病风险:受胰岛素抵抗影响?

根据J Diabetes Investigation上发表的日本一项研究结果,久坐可增加成人患糖尿病的风险,且糖尿病风险与久坐之间的相关性可能受胰岛素抵抗的影响。

Circulation:定期运动可改善久坐不动的中年人的心肌僵硬度,从而预防心衰

中年人的健康状况欠佳是导致心力衰竭的风险因素,尤其是对射血分数受损的心衰。射血分数受损性心衰的进展可能是通过增加左心室(LV)的僵硬度(久坐老化的结果)来调节的。近日,Circulation杂志上发表一篇文献,研究人员进行一前瞻性的、平行随机对照试验,评估高强度锻炼2年对LV僵硬度的影响。共招募61位(48%男性)健康、久坐的中年受试者(53±5年),随机分至锻炼组(34位)或观察对照组(27位)

Am J Epidemiol:新证据!久坐“危害巨大”,或增加死于14种疾病的风险

具体来说,在这项研究中,科学家们收集了来自近128,000名男性和女性(他们参与了美国癌症协会的预防研究)的数据。在研究开始时,所有参与者都未患主要的慢性疾病。在21年的随访中,有近49,000人死亡。

J Thromb Thrombolys:看太多电视能能会害死你!

一项新的研究发现,看太多电视会增加静脉血栓栓塞的风险,这种情况的特征是潜在致命血栓。

JAMA:久坐不动!死亡风险增加10%!

近日,来自美国Brett P.Giroir教授的研究团队统计发现,久坐会大大增加久坐者罹患心脏病、高血压的风险,同时提高久坐者早死率高达10%!这项研究的最新研究结果发表于《JAMA》杂志。

J Am Heart Assoc:死亡风险降低57%!而你只需每天运动一小时!

几十年来,美国科研人员一直研究如何最好地避免久坐对健康造成的影响。例如:每天步行10,000步;从手机应用程序上做七分钟的锻炼;在艰难的新兵训练营中翻转重型轮胎等等。