J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol:局部使用Thiamidol VS. 4%氢醌霜治疗面部黄褐斑的疗效和安全性

2021-10-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

黄褐斑的治疗十分困难,而且经常复发。硫胺素是一种新的强效酪氨酸酶抑制剂,是一种有效的祛除黄褐斑的药妆。近日,发表于J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol的随机、评估者盲法对照研究比较

黄褐斑的治疗十分困难,而且经常复发。硫胺素是一种新的强效酪氨酸酶抑制剂,是一种有效的祛除黄褐斑的药妆。近日,发表于J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol的随机、评估者盲法对照研究比较了外用0.2%噻米诺与4%氢醌治疗面部黄褐斑的疗效和耐受性。

研究共纳入了50名患有面部黄褐斑的女性,随机分配到每天两次涂抹双层0.2%硫胺素或在睡前涂抹4%氢醌霜,持续90天。两组都接受有色防晒霜(防晒系数60,PPD20)。主要结果是与基线改良后的黄褐斑面积指数(mMASI)得分的变化。次要结果是患者生活质量的改善[黄褐斑生活质量指数(MELASQoL)]、色度测量和全球美学改善量表(GAIS)评估。

 

结果,氢醌组的一名参与者没有完成研究(与不良反应无关)。参与者的平均(SD)年龄为43(6)岁,86%的患者为III-IV型。两组都表现出mMASI、MELASQoL和色彩对比分数的下降(P<0.01)。噻米诺的mMASI评分平均[95%置信区间(CI 95%)]减少了43%(35-50%),氢醌减少了33%(23-42%)。各组之间在mMASI、MELASQoL、色度对比和GAIS评分的降低方面没有差异(P≥0.09)。GAIS分析的结果是,噻米多组参与者的改善率为84%(CI:95% 67-97%),氢醌组参与者的改善率为74%(CI:95% 61-93%)。硫胺素组只有轻微的不良反应,但有两名(8%)参与者出现了过敏性接触性皮炎。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,使用0.2%的噻米多尔所取得的黄褐斑改善效果与4%的氢醌霜没有区别。对于耐受性差或使用氢醌治疗失败的黄褐斑患者来说,可以考虑使用硫胺素作为合适的选择。

 

原始出处:

 

P B Lima, et al., Efficacy and safety of topical isobutylamido thiazolyl resorcinol (Thiamidol) vs. 4% hydroquinone cream for facial melasma: an evaluator-blinded, randomized controlled trial. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Sep;35(9):1881-1887. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17344.  

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    2022-07-06 tongyongming
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    2022-09-11 lishizhe
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    2021-10-19 chg122

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