J Endod:健康个体与II型糖尿病患者牙髓敏感性测试的比较

2020-01-25 lishiting MedSci原创

糖尿病是一种常见病,它可能会对感觉神经产生一定的影响。这篇研究的目的是通过2种牙髓敏感性测试(ie, cold and electric)检测II型糖尿病患者和健康个体间牙髓反应的差异。

糖尿病是一种常见病,它可能会对感觉神经产生一定的影响。这篇研究的目的是通过2种牙髓敏感性测试(ie, cold and electric)检测II型糖尿病患者和健康个体间牙髓反应的差异。

研究包含51名罹患II型糖尿病患者的322颗前磨牙和53名健康个体的347颗前磨牙。对II型糖尿病患者统一标准化:空腹血糖<300, 血红蛋白A1C <10,糖尿病史少于10年,并且无高血压史。对所有受试牙齿实施冷和电敏感性测试。通过Heft-Parker VAS评分量表记录冷测试结果,通过对受试者唤起牙髓反应的分级记录牙髓电活力测试结果。

结果显示,健康个体与糖尿病患者的上下颌牙齿对于冷和电测试结果之间无明显差异(P > .05)。对于糖尿病患者来说,>45岁的人群上颌前磨牙对冷测试的反应明显降低(β = -1.15, P = .013)。然而,糖尿病和非糖尿病受试者的下颌前磨牙对于冷测试的结果无明显差异(P > .05)。随着年龄增长,糖尿病和非糖尿病受试者上下颌前磨牙牙髓产生反应所需更高测试电流数值之间没有显著相关性 (P > .05)。

结论:>45岁的糖尿病患者上颌前磨牙冷测试反应显著降低。

原始出处:

Tavakolinejad Kermani M, Sanjari M, et al. Comparison of Pulp Sensibility Tests Responses in Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Healthy Individuals. J Endod. 2020 Jan 17. pii: S0099-2399(19)30921-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.11.016.

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