J Clin Psychiatry:长期使用艾司他明鼻腔喷雾剂加新OAD可有效且安全的改善患者的抑郁症状

2020-10-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估艾司凯明鼻腔喷雾剂加新型口服抗抑郁剂(OAD)对耐治性抑郁症(TRD)患者的长期安全性和有效性,研究结果已在线发表于J Clin Psychiatry。

本研究旨在评估艾司凯明鼻腔喷雾剂加新型口服抗抑郁剂(OAD)对耐治性抑郁症(TRD)患者的长期安全性和有效性,研究结果已在线发表于J Clin Psychiatry。

这项3期、开放标签、多中心、长期(长达1年)研究于2015年10月至2017年10月进行。TRD(DSM-5诊断为重度抑郁症且对≥2种OAD治疗无反应)患者(≥18岁)直接入组或从短期研究中转入(患者年龄≥65岁)。依沙酮胺鼻喷雾剂(28-mg,56-mg或84-mg)加新OAD,在4周诱导期(IND)阶段,每周两次,对于有反应的患者,每周或隔周一次48周的优化/维护(OP / MAINT)阶段。

 

结果,在802名入组患者中,86.2%为直接入组,13.8%为转入组;进入IND阶段的779名患者中,有580名(74.5%)完成了阶段,进入OP/MAINT阶段的603名患者中,有150名(24.9%)完成了阶段。常见的治疗突发不良事件(TEAEs)为头晕(32.9%)、解离(27.6%)、恶心(25.1%)和头痛(24.9%)。76名患者(9.5%)因TEAEs而停用艾司他明。55名患者(6.9%)出现严重的TEAEs。大多数TEAE发生在给药日,严重程度为轻度或中度,并在当天解决。有两例死亡报告,均未被认为与艾司他明有关。认知能力一般在基线后得到改善或保持稳定。没有出现间质性膀胱炎或呼吸抑制的病例。治疗中出现的分离症状是短暂的,一般在服药后1.5小时内缓解。Montgomery-Åsberg抑郁评定量表总分在IND阶段有所下降,这种下降在OP/MAINT阶段持续存在(从各阶段基线到终点的平均[SD]变化:IND,-16.4[8.76];OP/MAINT,0.3[8.12])。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,长期使用艾司他明鼻腔喷雾剂加新OAD疗法具有可控的安全性,而且在TRD患者中,抑郁症的改善似乎可以持续。

 

原始出处:

 

Ewa WajsLeah Aluisio, et al., Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Assessment of Long-Term Safety in a Phase 3, Open-Label Study (SUSTAIN-2). J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 28;81(3):19m12891. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m12891.

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    2020-10-20 ms8000000226979895

    学习了

    0

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    2020-10-03 mnda
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    2020-10-03 1581f8c42cm

    学习

    0

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