JCEM:西他列汀可减少多囊卵巢综合征患者的内脏脂肪和血糖水平

2019-09-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,西格列汀降低了对OGTT的最大血糖反应和VAT。西他列汀并未增加过夜GH水平,但增加GH半衰期和脉冲间隔。

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)女性生长激素(GH)分泌减少,这会增加内脏肥胖(VAT)并损害血管功能。GH释放激素,是二肽基肽酶-4(DPP4)底物,可刺激GH分泌。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在检验DPP4抑制可增加GH分泌,改善PCOS女性血糖和血管功能的假说。

18名PCOS女性参与了双盲、交叉研究。她们每天服用西格列汀100毫克或安慰剂,治疗1个月,间隔8周进行冲洗。在每次治疗期间,女性接受75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)、评估血管功能和身体成分。通过每10分钟静脉采样12小时评估过夜GH分泌情况,并使用自动反卷积算法进行分析。

在OGTT期间,西他列汀增加GLP-1(p<0.001)、早期胰岛素分泌(从平均胰岛素分泌指数1.9±1.2(SD)增至3.2±3.1; p=0.02),并降低了峰值葡萄糖水平(平均值-17.2mg/dL [95%CI为-27.7至-6.6]; p<0.01)。在一个月时,西格列汀降低了VAT(从1141.9±700.7到1055.1±710.1g; p=0.02),但不影响血管功能。西他列汀增加GH半衰期(从13.9±3.6到17.0±6.8分钟,n=16; p=0.04)和脉冲间隔(从53.2±20.0到77.3±38.2分钟,n=16; p<0.05),但没有增加平均过夜GH水平(p=0.92 vs. 安慰剂)。

由此可见,西格列汀降低了对OGTT的最大血糖反应和VAT。西他列汀并未增加过夜GH水平,但增加GH半衰期和脉冲间隔。

原始出处:

Jessica K Devin,et al.Sitagliptin decreases visceral fat and blood glucoses in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz028

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    2021-01-22 ms2888740434207711

    可以尝试

    0

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    2019-10-03 achengzhao
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    2019-09-16 smallant2015
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