JBMR:体重、身高和体重指数与绝经后女性不同部位骨折风险的关系

2021-09-16 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

低体重指数(BMI)是公认的绝经后妇女骨折的危险因素。在某些时候,身高和肥胖也与骨折风险增加有关。

前言:低体重指数(BMI)是公认的绝经后妇女骨折的危险因素。在某些时候,身高和肥胖也与骨折风险增加有关。

方法:在参与女性骨质疏松症全球纵向研究(GLOW)的绝经后女性队列中,我们调查了体重、BMI和身高与临床骨折发生率的关系。在基线和第1年、第2年和第3年收集数据。对于髋关节、脊柱、手腕、骨盆、肋骨、上臂/肩膀、锁骨、踝关节、小腿和小腿骨折,我们使用Cox比例风险模型对3年期间发生自我报告骨折的时间进行建模,并拟合包含身高、体重和BMI的最佳线性或非线性模型。

结果:在52939名女性中,3628人(6.9%)在3年随访期间报告了临床骨折事件。线性BMI显示与髋部、临床脊柱和手腕骨折呈显著负相关:每增加5 kg/m2的调整危险比(HRs)(95%置信区间[CIs])分别为0.80(0.71-0.90)、0.83(0.76-0.92)和0.88 (0.83 - 0.94)(P值均< 0.001)。对于踝关节骨折,线性体重显示显著正相关:每增加5 kg调整HR增加1.05 (1.02-1.07)(p < 0.001)。对于上臂/肩和锁骨骨折,只有线性高度显著相关:每增加10cm的调整HR分别为0.85(0.75-0.97)和0.73 (0.57-0.92)(P= 0.009)。对于骨盆和肋骨骨折,最好的模型是非线性BMI或体重(p = 0.05和0.03),低BMI/体重时为负相关,高BMI/体重时为正相关。

骨折类型与线性BMI或线性体重有最显著的相关性;a根据年龄、既往髋部骨折、跌倒、体重突然下降>5 kg和体力活动进行调整;b根据年龄、既往脊柱骨折、既往另一部位骨折、体重突然下降>5 kg、哮喘、一般健康状况和体育活动进行调整;

c根据年龄、手腕骨折、其他骨骨折、摔倒和骨关节炎进行调整;d根据年龄,踝关节骨折,其他骨头骨折,摔倒,肺气肿和癌症进行调整。BMI =身体质量指数;CI =置信区间;HR =风险比。

骨折类型的拟合模型线性高度有最显著的关联;a根据年龄、先前手臂骨折、先前另一部位骨折、摔倒和一般健康状况进行调整;

b根据年龄,锁骨骨折,跌倒,意外体重下降>5 kg,溃疡性结肠炎调整。BMI =身体质量指数;CI =置信区间;HR =风险比。

骨折类型与拟合模型的非线性BMI或非线性体重有最显著的相关性;a根据年龄,骨盆骨折,摔倒和高胆固醇进行调整;

b在第十,五十,九十百分位数的分布;c根据年龄、肋骨骨折、另一部位骨折、跌倒、哮喘和一般健康状况进行调整。

结论:骨折的特定部位与体重、BMI和身高之间存在关系。这些关系可能通过骨密度、骨结构和几何形状以及跌倒的情况的影响来调节的。

原文出处:

 Compston JE,  Flahive J,  Hosmer DW,et al,Relationship of weight, height, and body mass index with fracture risk at different sites in postmenopausal women: the Global Longitudinal study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW).J Bone Miner Res 2014 Feb;29(2) 

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    2021-09-18 zxxiang

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患有严重神经认知障碍的老年人通常身体较为虚弱,容易发生跌倒和相关的骨折。

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