Lancet Neurol:比较8种常见孕期抗癫痫药物的重大先天性畸形风险差异

2018-04-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为不同抗癫痫药物的新生儿致畸风险存在种类及剂量差异,其中拉莫三嗪、奥卡西平以及左乙拉西坦的重大先天性畸形的风险较低。这一研究为孕期抗癫痫药物的合理性选择提供了依据

现阶段抗癫痫药物的相对致畸风险研究尚不充分,特别是剂量致畸风险研究。近日研究人员对8种产前常用抗癫痫药物单一治疗导致的重大先天性畸形风险进行了比较。

研究人员对EURAP研究数据进行纵向前瞻性队列研究。EURAP研究对42个国家孕产妇孕期抗癫痫药物单药治疗情况进行了考察,每3个月、出生以及1岁时进行随访。主要终点是8种常见抗癫痫药物(卡马西平,拉莫三嗪,左乙拉西坦,奥卡西平,苯巴比妥,苯妥英,托吡酯以及丙戊酸盐)的主要先天畸形风险以及剂量关系。

7355名产妇孕期服用了相应药物,其中1381名服用丙戊酸盐孕妇中,142名新生儿存在重大先天畸形(10.3%);294名服用苯巴比妥孕妇中,19人存在畸形(6.5%);1957名服用卡马西平孕妇中,107名新生儿存在畸形(5.5%);152名服用托吡酯孕妇中,6名新生儿存在畸形(3.9%);333名服用奥卡西平孕妇中,10名新生儿存在畸形(3.0%);2514名服用拉莫三嗪孕妇中,74名新生儿存在畸形(2.9%);599名服用左乙拉西坦孕妇中,17名新生儿存在畸形(2.8%)。卡马西平(P = 0.0140)、拉莫三嗪(P = 0.0145)、苯巴比妥(P = 0.0390)、丙戊酸钠(P<0.0001)其剂量以及给药时间增加与主要先天畸形的发生率增加相关。多因素调整后,卡马西平与丙戊酸盐的所有剂量、苯巴比妥剂量超过80mg/天导致新生儿畸形风险增加,其风险显著高于325mg/天的拉莫三嗪。650mg/天的丙戊酸钠导致的新生儿畸形风险与每天250-4000mg的左乙拉西坦(OR 2.43,95% CI 1.30-4.55)相当。卡马西平日剂量超过700mg的新生儿致畸风险与250-4000mg的左乙拉西坦(OR 2.41)相当,与日75-4500mg奥卡西平相当 (2.37)。

研究认为不同抗癫痫药物的新生儿致畸风险存在种类及剂量差异,其中拉莫三嗪、奥卡西平以及左乙拉西坦的重大先天性畸形的风险较低。这一研究为孕期抗癫痫药物的合理性选择提供了依据。

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    2019-03-28 howi
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    2018-12-04 yinhl1978
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    2018-04-20 huirong
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    2018-04-19 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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