复杂冠脉介入术后,长期单用替格瑞洛优于标准双联抗血小板治疗

2019-05-31 朱朱 中国循环杂志

在近日召开的EuroPCR会议上,GLOBAL LEADERS研究的最新事后分析结果表明,对于复杂冠脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者,与标准抗血小板治疗策略(1年双联抗血小板治疗+1年阿司匹林)相比,长期单用替格瑞洛策略(1个月双联抗血小板治疗后单用替格瑞洛)可能更好。

在近日召开的EuroPCR会议上,GLOBAL LEADERS研究的最新事后分析结果表明,对于复杂冠脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者,与标准抗血小板治疗策略(1年双联抗血小板治疗+1年阿司匹林)相比,长期单用替格瑞洛策略(1个月双联抗血小板治疗后单用替格瑞洛)可能更好。

这与GLOBAL LEADERS研究的主分析结果并不一致,后者显示,在因急性冠脉综合征或稳定性冠心病置入冠脉支架的患者中,长期单用替格瑞洛策略在减少2年主要不良事件(全因死亡或新发Q波心肌梗死)上并不优于标准抗血小板治疗策略。

而最新分析显示,在复杂PCI术后患者中,长期单用替格瑞洛策略组患者的主要复合终点事件风险降低了36%,死亡和新发Q波心肌梗死发生风险分别降低了33%和47%。

而且,随着患者的高危特征增多,长期单用替格瑞洛策略的益处更大。

研究者指出,主分析中1年时两种抗血小板治疗策略在主要终点事件上是有显着差别的,2年时之所有差别不再明显,可能与长期单用替格瑞洛的患者依从性较低(78%)而标准抗血小板治疗策略组依从性高达93%有关。

复杂PCI定义为:弥漫性多支病变、至少置入3枚支架、至少治疗3处病变、分叉病变至少置入两枚支架、支架总长度超过60 mm。

在该研究中,复杂PCI组4570例,非复杂PCI组11 880例。复杂PCI组患者的缺血和出血事件风险均较高。

2年时,复杂PCI组中长期单用替格瑞洛的患者发生不良事件(全因死亡、中风、心肌梗死、血运重建)的风险降低了20%,但在非复杂PCI组没有降低。

两种抗血小板治疗策略下,BARC 3型或5型出血风险相似。在复杂PCI组中,长期单用替格瑞洛的患者净不良临床事件(上述事件+BARC 3型或5型出血)发生风险较低。

不过,GLOBAL LEADERS研究者之一Peter Jüni在讨论时指出,这项最新分析结果并非预先设定,且基于一项阴性试验得出,因此还需要更多数据来复制、验证。

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