JNNP:COVID-19疫情封锁对乳头状水肿和特发性颅内高压的影响

2020-12-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重,疫情强制封锁对急性入院和已有神经系统疾病的患者的影响也是如此。 这项研究的目的是在英国的一个神经科学中心评估封锁对新发性乳头状水肿和原发性颅内

SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重,疫情强制封锁对急性入院和已有神经系统疾病的患者的影响也是如此。 这项研究的目的是在英国的一个神经科学中心评估封锁对新发性乳头状水肿和原发性颅内高压(IIH)患者的影响。

对急诊乳头状水肿和IIH患者进行为期10周的前瞻性评估(2020年5月15日至2020年7月30日)。所见的患者因新的乳头状水肿或IH的恶化而被紧急转诊。因为强制全国封锁和部署工作人员到前线服务,IIH的后续治疗也被取消。收集的数据包括人口统计学、最终诊断结果、体重、视力、和乳头状水肿(光学相干断层摄影术(OCT)),平均视盘周围视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)。记录头痛频率(每月天数)和头痛影响测试-6问卷(HIT-6)。对抑郁和焦虑进行评估(医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)评分:0-7分正常,8-10分轻度,11-14分中度,15-21分严重)。回顾性记录2019年IIH的脑脊液(CSF)分流数据。平均值和标准差已报告。

在10周内对130例成人患者进行了评估。92%的女性平均年龄为32.5岁,标准差为9.3岁,123名患者患有IIH,其中43名为新发患者(新发组),80名为既往诊断为IIH的患者(随访组);继发颅内压升高7例(其中脑静脉窦血栓形成3例,继发COVID-19 2例,另1例合并COVID-19)。

IIH组(新发组和随访组)的平均体重为104.7 kg,标准差为25.9(平均体重指数为38.4 kg/m2,标准差为9.1)。记录视觉功能:平均logMAR视力为0.13 log单位,SD为0.22;平均OCT RNFL厚度为128 m,SD为75。HIT-6平均得分为58.7分,标准差为11.9分,月平均头痛日数为17.1分,标准差为12.9分,17%的人报告没有头痛。在IIH队列中,58%的人体重增加(增加6.2 kg,标准差为4.6),这与乳头水肿显著增加(p=0.013,X2=6.06)有关(OCT RNFL增加15.5 µm,标准差为57.3)。在体重减轻的IIH患者中(平均减少6.0千克,标准差5.6),乳头状水肿得到改善(OCT RNFL下降8.8µm,标准差23.4)。在IIH随访组中,44%(35/80)在最后一次就诊时(在封锁前)病情缓解(无乳头状水肿)。其中,11%的患者开始复发(乳头状水肿复发,OCT RNFL增加),这与体重增加4.3%有关(平均+4.7 kg,SD为10)。在流感大流行前伴有乳头状水肿的IIH患者中,有67%在第一次封锁后仍有活动性乳头状水肿。13%(17/130)需要急诊脑脊液改道手术。所有患者都患有威胁视力的疾病(严重的乳头状水肿加重,视野下降,导致永久性视力丧失)。其中14/17有IIH(体重增长持续自我报告),3/17有继发性脑假瘤。21%的新发病组和6.3%的随访组接受了分流。2019年5月1日至2019年7月31日的脑脊液转移率为3例,而2020年同期为14例。这意味着增长了367%(或4.7倍)。焦虑和抑郁得分分别提高了64%和51%(HADS>7)。虽然先前存在严重焦虑的患者在COVID-19锁定后没有变化,但锁定前没有或轻度焦虑水平的患者病情恶化(锁定后HADA评分增加12%)。

脑脊液转移手术通常在7.6%的IIH患者中进行,其中11.4%的患者需要紧急手术来挽救视力。我们中心的脑脊液分流手术在关闭后增加了367%,这是一个主要问题。这反映在患者的反馈中,描述了无法获得紧急护理、延迟常规等待时间、预约寻求帮助以及隔离导致体重增加的生活方式改变。由于COVID-19传播的潜在风险,临床实践也随着眼底镜检查的减少而改变(英国神经学家协会关于眼底镜检查的咨询通知,2020年3月25日)。COVID-19推动了向远程医疗的过渡,进一步削弱了接受眼底镜检查的机会。体重增加是IIH发生和复发的一个风险因素。英国COVID-19症状研究报告称,自2020年3月以来,160万人的平均体重增加了0.78公斤,是圣诞节期间记录的4倍。相比之下,本文队列中的平均增重为1.13 kg。由COVID-19锁定引起的体力活动减少可能是体重增加的原因。

这项研究表明,由COVID-19大流行引起的国家封锁增加了既有和新的ihi患者病情恶化和脑脊液分流的风险。为了帮助减轻这种风险,建议仍应使用适当的个人防护设备进行眼底镜检查。应鼓励在不适时就医,并对体重增加的患者进行优先排序 。

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    2020-12-30 124764c3m24(暂无昵称)

    厉害啦

    0

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    2020-12-27 小华子
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045039, encodeId=b66220450397d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Tue Sep 28 00:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894789, encodeId=6d4d1894e89bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 17:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674243, encodeId=1ec216e4243ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=868710043450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100434, encryptionId=868710043450, topicName=颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4326942691, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 11:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912052, encodeId=8ec991205209, content=厉害啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=72d72489528, createdName=124764c3m24(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 30 01:03:17 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333475, encodeId=af0513334e583, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce26423802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64238, encryptionId=4ce26423802, topicName=水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1628035, encodeId=ac961628035a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455d6e91558' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67915, encryptionId=455d6e91558, topicName=特发性颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf3521143488, createdName=DEXTER3146, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911024, encodeId=99249110243f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201208/d1f232a1b61443dc893e8ff95474e60b/7ad7474277f6427eb1c2305a87e1c4b2.jpg, createdBy=1a665432979, createdName=Lydia-1110, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:18:01 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910993, encodeId=a69f910993fc, content=SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:01:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045039, encodeId=b66220450397d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Tue Sep 28 00:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894789, encodeId=6d4d1894e89bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 17:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674243, encodeId=1ec216e4243ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=868710043450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100434, encryptionId=868710043450, topicName=颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4326942691, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 11:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912052, encodeId=8ec991205209, content=厉害啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=72d72489528, createdName=124764c3m24(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 30 01:03:17 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333475, encodeId=af0513334e583, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce26423802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64238, encryptionId=4ce26423802, topicName=水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1628035, encodeId=ac961628035a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455d6e91558' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67915, encryptionId=455d6e91558, topicName=特发性颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf3521143488, createdName=DEXTER3146, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911024, encodeId=99249110243f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201208/d1f232a1b61443dc893e8ff95474e60b/7ad7474277f6427eb1c2305a87e1c4b2.jpg, createdBy=1a665432979, createdName=Lydia-1110, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:18:01 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910993, encodeId=a69f910993fc, content=SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:01:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-26 Lydia-1110

    学习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045039, encodeId=b66220450397d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Tue Sep 28 00:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894789, encodeId=6d4d1894e89bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Wed Feb 24 17:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674243, encodeId=1ec216e4243ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=868710043450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100434, encryptionId=868710043450, topicName=颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4326942691, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 11:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912052, encodeId=8ec991205209, content=厉害啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=72d72489528, createdName=124764c3m24(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Dec 30 01:03:17 CST 2020, time=2020-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333475, encodeId=af0513334e583, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ce26423802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64238, encryptionId=4ce26423802, topicName=水肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1628035, encodeId=ac961628035a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455d6e91558' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67915, encryptionId=455d6e91558, topicName=特发性颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf3521143488, createdName=DEXTER3146, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 14:15:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911024, encodeId=99249110243f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201208/d1f232a1b61443dc893e8ff95474e60b/7ad7474277f6427eb1c2305a87e1c4b2.jpg, createdBy=1a665432979, createdName=Lydia-1110, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:18:01 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910993, encodeId=a69f910993fc, content=SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 00:01:26 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-26 言西早

    SARS-CoV-2感染后的神经系统并发症的危害十分严重。

    0

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