Ann Intern Med:钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂与二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病患者的心血管结局比较

2022-05-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

作为一线T2D治疗,与接受二甲双胍的患者相比,接受SGLT-2i的患者出现MI/卒中/死亡率的风险相似,HHF/死亡率和HHF的风险较低,且安全性相当,但生殖器感染风险增加。

二甲双胍相比,钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)与血管事件相关的风险证据十分有限。近日,内科学权威杂志Annals of Internal Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估使用SGLT-2i与二甲双胍进行治疗的2型糖尿病(T2D)成人的心血管结局。

该研究以人群为基础的队列研究,采用了美国两大商业和医疗保险数据库的索赔数据(2013年4月至2020年3月)。该研究的参与者为18岁及以上的T2D患者在2013年4月至2020年3月期间开始使用SGLT-2i或二甲双胍治疗,他们在进入队列前未使用任何降糖药物。在每个数据库中进行1:2倾向评分匹配后,报告了汇总风险比(HRs)和95%CI。该研究的主要结局是心肌梗死住院、缺血性或出血性卒中住院或全因死亡率(MI/卒中/死亡率)住院、心力衰竭住院或全因死亡率(HHF/死亡率)住院的复合结局,研究人员评估了包括生殖器感染在内的安全性结局。

在8613名SGLT-2i服用者与17226名二甲双胍服用者匹配;平均随访12个月,与二甲双胍服用者相比,SGLT-2i服用者发生心肌梗死/卒中/死亡的风险相似(HR为0.96;95%CI为0.77-1.19), HHF/死亡率风险较低(HR为0.80;95%CI为0.66-0.97)。与二甲双胍相比,SGLT-2i服用者发生HHF的风险较低(HR为0.78;95%CI为0.63-0.97),MI风险较低(HR为0.70;95%CI为0.48-1.00),而卒中、死亡率和MI/卒中/HHF/死亡率的风险相似。SGLT-2i服用者发生生殖器感染的风险更高(HR为2.19;95%CI为1.91-2.51),而安全性与二甲双胍组相似。

由此可见,作为一线T2D治疗,与接受二甲双胍的患者相比,接受SGLT-2i的患者出现MI/卒中/死亡率的风险相似,HHF/死亡率和HHF的风险较低,且安全性相当,但生殖器感染风险增加。

原始出处:

HoJin Shin, BPharm,et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Initiating First-Line Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes With Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Versus Metformin A Cohort Study.Ann Intern Med 2022.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M21-4012

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    2022-11-16 yzh409
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    2023-03-21 jklm09
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