[重复]Crit Care:药物预防应激性溃疡能否让接受肠内营养的ICU患者获益?

2018-02-26 徐晓涵 环球医学网

2018年发表在《Crit Care》上的一项系统评价与meta分析,考察了药物预防应激性溃疡(SUP)对接受肠内营养的重症患者的应激性胃肠道(GI)出血和其他临床结局的获益情况。

2018年发表在《Crit Care》上的一项系统评价与meta分析,考察了药物预防应激性溃疡(SUP)对接受肠内营养的重症患者的应激性胃肠道(GI)出血和其他临床结局的获益情况。

背景:在应激性GI出血风险较高的危重患者中,推荐使用药物SUP。但是,对于接受肠内营养的患者,SUP的预防作用仍不清楚。因此,研究人员对评估药物SUP对接受肠道营养患者的应激性GI出血和其他临床结局作用的随机对照试验(RCTs),进行了一项meta分析。

方法:研究人员对PubMed、Embase和Cochrane数据库进行了检索,从创刊至2017年9月30日。纳入标准是在接受肠道营养的ICU患者中对比药物SUP和安慰剂或无预防的RCTs。结果以风险比(RR)和平均差(MD)及95%置信区间(CI)表示。对异质性、亚组分析、敏感性分析和发表偏倚进行分析。

结果:共7项研究(n=889名患者)。组间GI出血没有显着差异(RR 0.80;95%CI,0.49至1.31,p=0.37)。进一步的亚组分析和敏感分析中也得到同样结果。此外,SUP对总死亡率(RR 1.21;95% CI,0.94至1.56,p?=?0.14)、艰难梭菌感染(RR 0.89;95% CI,0.25至3.19,p?=?0.86)、ICU住院时长(MD 0.04日;95% CI,?0.79至0.87,p?=?0.92)、机械通气的持续时间(MD ?0.38日;95% CI,?1.48至0.72,p?=?0.50)均没有效果,但与医院获得性肺炎风险的增加相关(RR 1.53;;95% CI,1.04 to 2.27;p?=?0.03)。

结论:研究结果证实,在接受肠内营养的ICU患者中,药物SUP没有获益,而且联合干预甚至可能会增加医院获得性肺炎的风险。

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