执业医师病史采集部分-老年科典型病例

2017-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

病史采集是医生通过对就诊患者或者家属详细系统的询问疾病发生、发展过程而获取患者的疾病资料,通过自己的专业知识和临床经验综合分析而做出的针对疾病的临床诊断。通过问诊采集患者的病史,配合系统的体格检查,就可以初步或者某种疾病的诊断。医学上很多疾病具有相似的症状表现,详尽的问诊有效避免疾病的误诊和漏诊。有效的病史采集是每一位临床医生必须掌握的基本技能。为了让更多的住院医师了解病史采集的要点,病史采集的评


病史采集是医生通过对就诊患者或者家属详细系统的询问疾病发生、发展过程而获取患者的疾病资料,通过自己的专业知识和临床经验综合分析而做出的针对疾病的临床诊断。通过问诊采集患者的病史,配合系统的体格检查,就可以初步或者某种疾病的诊断。医学上很多疾病具有相似的症状表现,详尽的问诊有效避免疾病的误诊和漏诊。有效的病史采集是每一位临床医生必须掌握的基本技能。为了让更多的住院医师了解病史采集的要点,病史采集的评分标准要点,梅斯小编整理了相关病史采集的典型试题,供大家参考学习!

简要病史: 
   男性,82岁,“发热伴咳嗽气促半天”就诊
问 题:
  1、尚需要询问哪些相关的病史?
  2、专科完整的体格检查包括哪些?
  3、需要哪些必要的检查并简单叙述这些检查项目在诊断或鉴别诊断中的价值。
  4、该患者可能的诊断是什么?
  5、陈述诊断依据,鉴别诊断要点。治疗原则如何?
病史概要: 
   患者,男性,82岁。主诉“发热伴咳嗽气促半天”就诊。患者受凉后出现头晕,发热,恶心呕吐胃内容物数次,有呛咳,痰少伴气促。无意识障碍,无肢体活动障碍。有冠心病史,阵发性房颤史。 既往有冠心病阵发性房颤史。否认药物过敏史和重大手术外伤病史。 检查:神清,呼之能应,T:38.5℃,BP 85/55mmHg。颈软,心率86次/分,律齐。双肺呼吸音粗,以右下肺明显,腹软无压痛,双下肢无浮肿。 神经系统病理征阴性。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703866, encodeId=60bf1e038664c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6d54e0212' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业医师#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54702, encryptionId=bf6d54e0212, topicName=执业医师)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd8730597761, createdName=jwf_2011, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646175, encodeId=b9b316461e529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080d5469e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54697, encryptionId=080d5469e79, topicName=执业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95a523305089, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 02:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197040, encodeId=7c6c19e04029, content=厉害厉害……学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:26:07 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196670, encodeId=80691966e0a6, content=病例比较典型,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:23:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196291, encodeId=1740196291d5, content=不错的知识,受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:06:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703866, encodeId=60bf1e038664c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6d54e0212' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业医师#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54702, encryptionId=bf6d54e0212, topicName=执业医师)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd8730597761, createdName=jwf_2011, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646175, encodeId=b9b316461e529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080d5469e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54697, encryptionId=080d5469e79, topicName=执业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95a523305089, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 02:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197040, encodeId=7c6c19e04029, content=厉害厉害……学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:26:07 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196670, encodeId=80691966e0a6, content=病例比较典型,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:23:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196291, encodeId=1740196291d5, content=不错的知识,受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:06:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-17 维他命
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703866, encodeId=60bf1e038664c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6d54e0212' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业医师#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54702, encryptionId=bf6d54e0212, topicName=执业医师)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd8730597761, createdName=jwf_2011, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646175, encodeId=b9b316461e529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080d5469e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54697, encryptionId=080d5469e79, topicName=执业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95a523305089, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 02:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197040, encodeId=7c6c19e04029, content=厉害厉害……学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:26:07 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196670, encodeId=80691966e0a6, content=病例比较典型,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:23:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196291, encodeId=1740196291d5, content=不错的知识,受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:06:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-12 尹玉伟

    厉害厉害……学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703866, encodeId=60bf1e038664c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6d54e0212' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业医师#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54702, encryptionId=bf6d54e0212, topicName=执业医师)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd8730597761, createdName=jwf_2011, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646175, encodeId=b9b316461e529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080d5469e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54697, encryptionId=080d5469e79, topicName=执业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95a523305089, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 02:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197040, encodeId=7c6c19e04029, content=厉害厉害……学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:26:07 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196670, encodeId=80691966e0a6, content=病例比较典型,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:23:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196291, encodeId=1740196291d5, content=不错的知识,受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:06:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-11 131****2916

    病例比较典型,值得学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703866, encodeId=60bf1e038664c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf6d54e0212' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业医师#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54702, encryptionId=bf6d54e0212, topicName=执业医师)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd8730597761, createdName=jwf_2011, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646175, encodeId=b9b316461e529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080d5469e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#执业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54697, encryptionId=080d5469e79, topicName=执业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95a523305089, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Tue Oct 17 02:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=197040, encodeId=7c6c19e04029, content=厉害厉害……学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Fri May 12 10:26:07 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196670, encodeId=80691966e0a6, content=病例比较典型,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu May 11 14:23:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196291, encodeId=1740196291d5, content=不错的知识,受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:06:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-10 131****2916

    不错的知识,受教了

    0

相关资讯

执业医师病史采集部分-老年科经典病例

病史采集又称为问诊,即是医生通过对患者或患者家属系统的询问疾病的发生、发展过程而获取的病史资料,经过综合分析而做出的临床判断的一种诊断方法。问诊是病史采集的主要手段。病史的采集配合系统的体格检查,即可提出初步的诊断。 详尽的病史采集是体检和各种先进的检查无法代替的,临床上很多疾病可以通过问诊而获得初步诊断。忽视病史采集,容易造成疾病的漏诊和误诊。它是每一位临床医生必须掌握的基本技能,临床疾病的诊断

卫计委连发两文,拟全面放开在职医生开诊所

导语:文件最大的一个亮点就是,对医师的执业地点放宽了,医生可以多点执业。《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》甫一出台,11月1日,国家卫计委又接连发布了《关于修改“医疗机构管理条例实施细则”的决定(征求意见稿)》和《医师执业注册管理办法(征求意见稿)》,拟对我国医疗机构的类别以及医生执业方式等内容进行修改。据了解,现行的《医师执业注册暂行办法》和《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》均施行于上个世纪90年代,显

百万医护撤编、医生将自由执业?国务院文件力度大!

导语:军队医院改革、医生自由执业这两个在医疗界“讳而不言”的话题,终于被提上了国家日程。近日,中共中央、国务院印发了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》(以下简称《纲要》),并于10月25日全文公布。作为推进健康中国建设的行动纲领,《纲要》为今后15年里的中国医疗健康产业的布局指明了方向。这也是建国以来首次在国家层面提出的健康领域中长期战略规划。从这份文件中,我们看到许多非常重要的信息。尤其值得注意的

面对机遇与挑战 2017年医生向何处去

要探讨2017年和其后的几年内医生向何处去这一话题,其前提是弄清当前医生执业环境的特点,或者说弄清当前对医生职业选择起主要作用的因素有哪些。一、影响甚至决定2017年及其今后几年医生职业选择的几种因素1.政策因素最近一个时期以来,相关政策信号可以说既密集,而又强烈和清晰。从国家层面来说,对医生执业选择影响最大的政策主要有以下几个方面:第一、2016年8月召开的全国卫生与健康大会。会议所定的名称

卫计委:医生自由执业将大大加速

什么才是真正意义上的医改,医疗卫生事业改革如何才能取得成功?医生自由执业是重要一环!近期医学界热门文章“个人未经许可开办医疗机构不再构成非法行医罪”的报道,在医疗界引发了广泛关注,并被业界普遍认为,这是迈向中国医生自由执业的重要一步。实际上,自今年以来,包括国务院、卫计委以及最高法在内的多部门先后发文,旨在对体制内医生进行“松绑”。“医学界”整理了今年以来,国家层面对于助推医生自由执业的各大政策,

兼职时代真的到了?医生多点执业的很大阻力在医院

导语:医疗机构与医生之间是雇佣与被雇佣关系,医生每周在医院的工作时间与夜班值班安排,决定权都在医疗机构。仅是单点执业,便足以让绝大多数医生们超负荷工作了,多点执业只能是个美好的愿景。广东省卫计委9月27日公布《广东省卫生计生委、广东省中医药局关于医师多点执业的管理办法》,提出建立医师全省区域注册制度,即医生在一个执业点注册,其执业注册全省有效。不仅如此,医疗机构可设置“全职”和“兼职”岗位,建立更