Lancet:塞利尼索、硼替佐米和地塞米松联合用于一线治疗失败的多发性骨髓瘤患者

2020-11-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于先前接受过1-3种治疗方案的多发性骨髓瘤患者,每周1次塞利尼索、硼替佐米和地塞米松联合治疗可延长患者无进展生存期

口服XPO1抑制剂塞利尼索(selinexor)联合地塞米松对多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者表现出良好的治疗效果。 在1b/2阶段的研究中,塞利尼索、硼替佐米和地塞米松联合治疗可诱导MM患者产生较高的反应率和较低周围神经病变率。 近日研究人员评估了这一三联疗法对先前接受过标准硼替佐米-地塞米松治疗的多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床疗效。
 
本次研究在21个国家的123个中心开展,为III期临床研究。 18岁及以上的多发性骨髓瘤患者参与,先前曾接受过1-3种疗法,包括蛋白酶体抑制剂,随机接受塞利尼索(每周100mg)、硼替佐米(每周1.3mg/m2)、地塞米松(每周20mg)或硼替佐米(前24周,每周2次,剂量为1.3mg/m2)和地塞米松(前24周,每周4次,剂量为20mg,随后每周2次)。研究的主要终点是意向治疗人群无进展生存。
 
402名患者参与研究,其中三联组195例(49%),二联组207例(51%)。三联组的中位随访时间为13.2个月,二联组为16.5个月。 三联组无进展中位生存期为13.93个月,二联组为9.46个月,进展或死亡风险比为0.70。 最常见的3-4级不良事件是血小板减少(三联 vs 二联组:39% vs 17%),疲劳(13% vs 1%),贫血(16% vs 10%),肺炎(均为11%)。 与二联组(70例,34%)相比,塞利尼索、硼替佐米和地塞米松(41例, 21%)二级及以上的周围神经病变率较低。 三联组47例患者死亡(24%),二联组62例(30%)。
 
研究认为,对于先前接受过1-3种治疗方案的多发性骨髓瘤患者,每周1次塞利尼索、硼替佐米和地塞米松联合治疗可延长患者无进展生存期。
 
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    2021-02-24 howi
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    2020-11-24 jml2009
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    2021-03-12 1489c737m21(暂无昵称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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    2020-11-14 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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