Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:人工耳蜗植入对老年人健康相关生活质量的影响

2021-03-31 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员确定了健康效用指数(HUI)在老年人工耳蜗(CI)接受者中的有用性,主要目的是评估与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)(用HUI测量老年CI候选者的生活质量,同时与年龄和性别匹配的正常听

最近,有研究人员确定了健康效用指数(HUI)在老年人工耳蜗(CI)接受者中的有用性,主要目的是评估与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)(用HUI测量老年CI候选者的生活质量,同时与年龄和性别匹配的正常听力对照组进行比较);使用HUI和 Nijmegen人工耳蜗问卷(NCIQ)比较CI后与术前的HRQoL情况。

同时研究了CI使用者术前和术后在噪声(SPIN)和安静(SPIQ)下的言语清晰度的差异,以及术前前庭功能对HRQoL的影响。

研究共包括了20名55岁及以上双侧重度至深度语后感音神经性听力损失的CI使用者和一个年龄和性别匹配的正常听力对照组。结果发现,CI组中HUI3听力(P=0.05)、SPIQ(p<0.001)、SPIN(p<0.001)和NCIQ(p = 0.001)评分在术前和术后测量结果相比有显著改善。而在术前和术后HUI3多属性评分中未发现显著改善(p=0.07)。CI后的HUI3多属性评分仍明显差于对照组(p<0.001)。前庭功能丧失与HUI3多属性(p=0.037)和HUI3情感(p=0.021)评分的下降显著相关。

CI使用者中的NCIQ结果(n=19)

最后,研究人员指出,HUI适合检测正常听力对照组和CI使用者之间的差异,但可能低估55岁以上CI使用者CI后的HRQoL变化

原始出处:

Ellen Andries , Annick Gilles , Vedat Topsakal et al. The impact of cochlear implantation on health-related quality of life in older adults, measured with the Health Utilities Index Mark 2 and Mark 3. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Mar 2021

 

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    2021-06-12 林医生

    很好

    0

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    2021-04-02 jiyangfei
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