JAHA:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与急性冠状动脉综合征患者心血管结局的关系

2019-01-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,ACS后OSA与1年MACCE之间无独立相关性。仅在随访1年后观察到与OSA相关的风险增加。在ACS后作为二级预防的OSA治疗的疗效需要进一步研究。

目前尚不清楚阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者中的预后意义。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项大型前瞻性队列研究,这是一项具有里程碑意义的分析,以描述OSA与ACS发病后血管事件之间的关联。

2015年6月至2017年5月期间,连续因ACS住院的符合条件的患者在住院期间接受了心肺功能图检查。OSA被定义为呼吸暂停-低通气指数≥15次事件·h-1。主要终点是主要的心血管和脑血管不良事件(MACCE),包括心血管死亡、心肌梗死卒中、缺血所致的血运重建或不稳定型心绞痛或心力衰竭的住院治疗。

804名(50.1%)患者中403名患者有OSA。在中位随访1年期间,OSA组MACCE的累积发生率显著高于非OSA组(对数秩P=0.041)。多变量分析显示OSA名义上与MACCE的发生率相关(校正风险比为1.55; 95%CI为0.94-2.57; P=0.085)。在具有里程碑意义的分析中,OSA患者1年后发生MACCE的风险增加3.9倍(校正风险比为3.87; 95%CI为1.20-12.46; P=0.023),但随访1年内未发现风险增加(校正风险比为1.18; 95%CI为0.67-2.09; P=0.575)。心血管死亡、心肌梗死和缺血所致的血运重建的发生率没有显著差异,除了OSA组不稳定性心绞痛住院率高于非OSA组(校正风险比为2.10; 95%CI为1.09-4.05; P=0.027)。

由此可见,ACS后OSA与1年MACCE之间无独立相关性。仅在随访1年后观察到与OSA相关的风险增加。在ACS后作为二级预防的OSA治疗的疗效需要进一步研究。

原始出处:

Jingyao Fan.et al.Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome.JAHA.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.010826

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    2019-09-13 tomyang96
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    2019-01-15 zhaohui6731
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    2019-01-13 flysky120

    难上加难的,希望能治愈

    0

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