新英格兰杂志:早启动透析与晚启动透析的随机对照

2010-08-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

一项比较早启动透析与晚启动透析的随机对照试验 A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Early versus Late Initiation of Dialysis  布鲁斯·A·库珀等 澳大利亚悉尼医学院皇家北海岸医院肾内科等   背景 在临床实践中,给V期慢性肾脏病患者启动维持性透析的时机大不相同,在全球有倾向于早启动的趋势。在这项在澳大利亚和新西兰32家

一项比较早启动透析与晚启动透析的随机对照试验 A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Early versus Late Initiation of Dialysis  布鲁斯·A·库珀等 澳大利亚悉尼医学院皇家北海岸医院肾内科等   背景 在临床实践中,给V期慢性肾脏病患者启动维持性透析的时机大不相同,在全球有倾向于早启动的趋势。在这项在澳大利亚和新西兰32家医学中心进行的研究中,我们检验了启动维持性透析的时机是否会影响慢性肾脏病患者的生存。   方法 我们纳入有进展性慢性肾脏病并且肾小球滤过率(GFR)估算值为10.0 ~ 15.0 ml/(min·1.73 m2体表面积)(用Cockcroft-Gault方程计算)的≥18岁患者,随机将其分为两组,一组在GFR估算值为10.0 ~ 14.0 ml/min时按计划启动透析(早开始组),另一组在GFR估算值为5.0 ~ 7.0 ml/min时按计划启动透析(晚开始组)。主要转归是任何原因所致死亡。   结果 从2000年7月至2008年11月,共828例成年患者(平均年龄60.4岁,542例为男性和28

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=3149, encodeId=612b314951, content=文章立项很好,很多时候肾病科大夫都不知怎么选择透析开始的时机,现在心里有底了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=98d945896, createdName=ximengchuixue, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:19:00 CST 2011, time=2011-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775241, encodeId=596f1e75241ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 02:33:00 CST 2011, time=2011-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748645, encodeId=92671e4864556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52d15861349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新英格兰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58613, encryptionId=52d15861349, topicName=新英格兰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db3e36178621, createdName=shalley78, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 10:33:00 CST 2010, time=2010-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2011-09-16 ximengchuixue

    文章立项很好,很多时候肾病科大夫都不知怎么选择透析开始的时机,现在心里有底了。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=3149, encodeId=612b314951, content=文章立项很好,很多时候肾病科大夫都不知怎么选择透析开始的时机,现在心里有底了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=98d945896, createdName=ximengchuixue, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:19:00 CST 2011, time=2011-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775241, encodeId=596f1e75241ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 02:33:00 CST 2011, time=2011-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748645, encodeId=92671e4864556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52d15861349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新英格兰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58613, encryptionId=52d15861349, topicName=新英格兰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db3e36178621, createdName=shalley78, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 10:33:00 CST 2010, time=2010-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2011-03-31 amyloid
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=3149, encodeId=612b314951, content=文章立项很好,很多时候肾病科大夫都不知怎么选择透析开始的时机,现在心里有底了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=98d945896, createdName=ximengchuixue, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:19:00 CST 2011, time=2011-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775241, encodeId=596f1e75241ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Mar 31 02:33:00 CST 2011, time=2011-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748645, encodeId=92671e4864556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52d15861349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新英格兰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58613, encryptionId=52d15861349, topicName=新英格兰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db3e36178621, createdName=shalley78, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 10:33:00 CST 2010, time=2010-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]