JAMA Cardiol:低剂量三联疗法 vs 常规治疗的降压效果

2022-04-27 Nebula MedSci原创

与常规治疗相比,低剂量三联疗法可显著提高降压达标时间

迄今为止,高血压指南关注的是一直是基于一次测量的横断面血压 (BP) 目标,而没有考虑个体达到目标血压的时间比例。目前已明确,累积暴露于高血压是一个不良预后标志。现已开发了对血压控制达标时间的评估方法,但还没有研究评估其对降压干预的效果。

本研究旨在评估低剂量三联抗高血压治疗是否比常规治疗可获得更高的血压达标时间。

这是一项开放标签的随机临床试验,招募了需要开始降压或升级降压方案的高血压(收缩压>140 mmHg和/或舒张压>90 mmHg,或收缩压>130 mmHg和/或舒张压>80 mmHg且合并糖尿病或慢性肾病)成人患者,随机分成两组,予以三联治疗(替米沙坦 20 mg、氨氯地平 2.5 mg、氯噻酮12.5 mg,1次/日)或常规治疗。主要终点是随访24周后血压达标的时间差。


两组的血压达标时间

共招募了700位患者(平均56岁,57.6%的女性):三联组 349位,常规治疗组 351位。在24周随访过程中,三联组患者的血压达标时间比常规组更长(64% vs 43%,风险差 21%,p<0.001)三联组患者血压达标时间超过50%的患者比例几乎是常规组的两倍(64% vs 37%,p<0.001)。

此外,三联治疗与血压达标时间提前相关,大部分患者在12周前就实现了血压达标时间>50%。与接受常规治疗的患者相比,接受三联降压治疗的患者在所有随访期间都实现了更高的血压达标时间(0-6周:36.3% vs 21.7%,p<0.001;6-12周:55.2% vs 33.7%,p<0.001;12-24周:66.0% vs 43.5%,p<0.001)。

据了解,该研究是首个分析纵向血压控制结果的随机临床试验。在1-2级高血压患者中,与常规治疗相比,低剂量三联疗法可显著提高降压达标时间。

 

原始出处:

Gnanenthiran Sonali R,Wang Nelson,Di Tanna Gian Luca et al. Association of Low-Dose Triple Combination Therapy vs Usual Care With Time at Target Blood Pressure: A Secondary Analysis of the TRIUMPH Randomized Clinical Trial.[J] .JAMA Cardiol, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0471.

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    2022-04-26 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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