Lancet:四个中低收入国家的妇女在分娩期间受虐待情况研究

2019-10-09 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,约三分之一女性在围产期受到过虐待,性别歧视以及社会地位差异是造成这一现象的重要原因

近年来,女性的社会地位得到显著提升,但在中低收入国家,女性受到虐待的现象仍时有发生,特别是在孕期及围产期。近日研究人员就4个中低收入国家中,女性围产期受虐待情况进行了考察。

研究在加纳、几内亚、缅甸和尼日利亚开展,在产后8周收集社会人口统计学、产科史和虐待数据。2672名参与者接受观察随访,2672参与者接受调查问卷。

838名随访观察者(41.6%)以及945名调查问卷者(35.4%)表示在围产期遭受身体或语言虐待,耻辱或歧视。在生产前30分钟,身体和语言虐待达到高峰,持续到婴儿出生后15分钟。多数女性在未同意情况下,接受会阴切开术(56.1-75.1%)或剖腹产(10.8-13.4%)。在2672名妇女或其婴儿中,133人(5.0%)因无力支付账单而遭受虐待。年龄(15-19岁)和缺乏教育是虐待的主要决定因素--与30岁以上女性相比,没有受过教育的年轻妇女(OR=3.6)和受教育的年轻妇女(1.6)经历言语辱骂风险增加。

研究发现,约三分之一女性在围产期受到过虐待,性别歧视以及社会地位差异是造成这一现象的重要原因。

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    2020-07-15 howi
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    2019-11-22 Homburg
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    2019-10-11 linlin2312