J Am Coll Nutr:想减肥?素食比“低卡路里饮食”更有效!

2017-06-24 佚名 生物探索

本月最新发表的一项研究证实,对节食者来说,吃素食不仅比采用传统的低卡路里饮食更有助于减肥,还能够通过降低肌肉脂肪来改善他们的代谢。



本月,发表在Journal of the American College of Nutrition 杂志上题为“The Effect of a Vegetarian vs Conventional Hypocaloric Diabetic Diet on Thigh Adipose Tissue Distribution in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Study”的一项研究证实,对节食者来说,吃素食不仅比采用传统的低卡路里饮食更有助于减肥,还能够通过降低肌肉脂肪来改善他们的代谢。

具体来说,参与该研究的74名2型糖尿病患者被随机分配到素食组或传统的抗糖尿病饮食组。素食组饮食包括蔬菜、谷物、豆类、水果和坚果,动物制品每天最多只能有1份低脂酸奶。传统的糖尿病饮食遵循欧洲糖尿病研究协会的官方建议。两组每天的热量限制都为500千卡,每个个体摄入的热量相同。

结果发现,素食组减肥的效果几乎是传统抗糖尿病饮食组的两倍。素食组参与者平均减掉6.2kg,传统抗糖尿病饮食组参与者平均减掉3.2kg。

此外,利用磁共振成像技术,研究人员观察了不同饮食对参与者皮下、筋膜(subfascial)和肌肉内脂肪的影响。结果发现,两种饮食对皮下脂肪的减少作用是相似的。然而,只有在素食组筋膜脂肪才会降低。此外,素食组参与者肌肉脂肪大大减少。

由于2型糖尿病患者筋膜脂肪的增加与胰岛素抵抗有关,因此减少这类脂肪可能有益于葡萄糖代谢。此外,减少肌肉脂肪能够帮助改善肌肉力量和灵活性,特别是对于那些患有糖尿病的老年人。

该研究的第一作者兼通讯作者Hana Kahleová博士说:“素食被证明是最有效的减肥饮食。我们的研究也证明了素食对减少肌肉脂肪更有效。降低肌肉脂肪改善了葡萄糖和脂质代谢。因此,这一发现对代谢综合症和2型糖尿病患者来说尤为重要。同时,它也与想要保持苗条和健康的人有关。”

原始出处:

Hana Kahleova, Marta Klementova, Vit Herynek, et al. The Effect of a Vegetarian vs Conventional Hypocaloric Diabetic Diet on Thigh Adipose Tissue Distribution in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Study. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Published Online: 10 Jun 2017.

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    2018-04-04 waiwai3030
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    2017-06-24 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-06-24 lovetcm

    素食虽然能量很高但是可能可能是因为很多能量无法被吸收

    0

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    2017-06-24 139****5926

    好文章学习了

    0

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    2017-06-24 1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称)

    学习了很好的内容

    0

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    2017-06-24 蒋宇

    正在减肥中 实用

    0

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    2017-06-24 flysky120

    素食者哈哈多次蔬菜少吃肉尽量不吃肥肉

    0

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