爱穿高跟鞋当心拇外翻

2016-03-25 佚名 家庭医生在线

足球明星贝克汉姆的妻子维多利亚,一直是高跟鞋的忠实粉丝,不论是时尚活动还是日常出街,甚至怀孕时她都无一例外地穿高跟鞋。贝嫂还练就了让人佩服的穿高跟鞋单手抱小七的“绝技”。然而,常年穿“恨天高”使她的脚严重变形,发生拇指外翻。直到今年,常年喜欢穿20多厘米的高跟鞋的习惯也让贝嫂的脚再也招架不住了,使她换上了平底鞋。 如今穿高跟鞋已成为广大女性的一个习惯了,广东省第二中医院骨

足球明星贝克汉姆的妻子维多利亚,一直是高跟鞋的忠实粉丝,不论是时尚活动还是日常出街,甚至怀孕时她都无一例外地穿高跟鞋。贝嫂还练就了让人佩服的穿高跟鞋单手抱小七的“绝技”。然而,常年穿“恨天高”使她的脚严重变形,发生拇指外翻。直到今年,常年喜欢穿20多厘米的高跟鞋的习惯也让贝嫂的脚再也招架不住了,使她换上了平底鞋。 如今穿高跟鞋已成为广大女性的一个习惯了,广东省第二中医院骨关节病科主任,刘文刚教授表示,常穿高跟鞋的人,对足部关节、膝关节、盆骨、腰椎、颈椎都会有所影响。而其中,拇指外翻是因穿高跟鞋最常见的疾病之一。

穿着高跟鞋成为诱发拇指外翻的重要因素

拇外翻畸形是指拇趾在第一跖趾关节处向外侧偏斜移位所形成的关节畸形。“一般情况下,人的第一趾骨中线与趾骨本身存在一定的夹角,当第一跖趾关节处发生偏移时,夹角就会越来越大,这便形成了拇指外翻。”而拇指外翻对人体最主要的危害是导致足部的畸形及疼痛,从而影响患者的日常生活。

80%的拇指外翻患者受遗传因素的影响,随着高跟鞋的流行,穿着高跟鞋成为诱发拇指外翻的重要因素。刘文刚教授表示大部分高跟鞋的设计头部较窄,人在穿着高跟鞋时脚趾需受到一定的挤压才能穿着。另外,穿着高跟鞋后,足部的受力点从3个减少至2个,使跖趾关节的受力增加。久而久之,就诱发跖趾关节发生囊膜炎,进而导致拇指外翻发生。 而另外一部分患者则是因风湿性疾病而引发拇外翻。据刘文刚教授介绍,跖趾关节处被拇长伸、拇长展、拇长屈等肌肉所包裹而形成互相平衡的状态。风湿性疾病患者会发生肌肉痉挛,导致内侧肌肉拉伸,外侧肌肉松弛,使跖趾关节发生畸形,引发拇指外翻。

中医疗法治拇指外翻损伤小恢复快

拇指外翻的治疗方法主要有物理治疗以及手术治疗两种方法。两种治疗方法如何选择呢?刘文刚教授表示,“拇外翻患者是否需要进行矫正手术,一般我们会根据外翻的角度来判断,若畸形的角度超过30°,就需要进行矫正手术。”

当拇指外翻患者需要接受手术,医生会根据患者的具体情况,根据测量跖趾关节偏侧的角度、旋转的角度,两个趾头间的度数等等数据计算,以及导致偏侧的原因等因素,来设计具体手术方式。刘文刚教授表示,“拇外翻手术是一个个体化的手术治疗,因此拇指外翻有两百多种术式。”

一般的拇外翻手术存在一定的破坏性。一般情况下,需要通过手术矫正的严重拇外翻,会对患者进行截骨术而达到矫正拇外翻畸形的目的。而中医传统手法治疗拇外翻则通过打碎跖骨表面的皮质骨使骨软化,再通过中医手法进行矫正,最后通过绷带固定使其愈合。这种手术方式使治疗的损伤更小,愈合更快。

物理治疗拇外翻期间别穿高跟鞋

若拇外翻患者畸形的角度小于30°,则考虑另外一种治疗方式——物理治疗方法。刘文刚教授表示,一般穿高跟鞋引发拇外翻的患者基本患有膜囊炎,当膜囊炎病情加重压迫到关节则慢慢形成拇外翻。因此,物理治疗的第一步首先需要对膜囊炎进行消炎。

随后,患者需在第一和第二脚趾之间使用脚趾的分脚垫通过外力对畸形的脚趾进行矫正。一般情况下,在消炎后使用分脚垫进行治疗的治疗期一般为4-6周。通过物理矫正治疗,患者脚趾一般可恢复正常,不影响日常生活。

在物理治疗的过程中,建议不要穿着高跟鞋,否则会延长治疗期,影响治疗效果。“因为穿高跟鞋会使,力线改变,整个脚的脚弓的状态就改变了,这样就会对治疗效果有影响。” 另外,中医的针刀和按摩也对治疗拇外翻有一定的疗效。刘文刚教授介绍,当拇外翻角度不是很大时,通过针刀放血,可以舒缓痉挛的肌肉,缓解病情。而按摩可以舒展韧带,使关节两边的肌肉达到平衡,达到治疗的效果。

如何预防拇外翻?中医药泡脚可预防

长期穿高跟鞋已经被确认为诱发拇外翻的重要因素。刘文刚教授强调,要预防拇外翻,建议避免长期穿着高跟鞋。而在高跟鞋的款式方面,应选择头较宽松,而且鞋的根部高度不超过5厘米的高跟鞋。

而在日常工作生活中,若必须穿着高跟鞋的话,要如何预防拇外翻呢?穿高跟鞋是一件很累的事,很多穿着高跟鞋的女士常会发生拇指关节疼痛的问题,其实这是因为膜囊发炎所导致的。此时,可以通过泡脚和热敷对缓解消除炎症。

穿高跟鞋后,脚部发生疲劳或疼痛时,可以用中药泡脚,促进脚步血液循环,消除炎症,达到预防拇外翻的效果。用艾叶、丝瓜络、伸筋草、透骨草各30-50g,用四碗水煲开。进行热熏及浸泡,舒缓脚部疲累,达到预防的效果。

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    2016-10-12 雕雕
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    2016-03-29 1de00086m73(暂无匿称)

    爱美的人抵不住诱惑

    0

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    2016-03-26 白兔糖

    以后少穿

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034996, encodeId=a187203499651, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8051102e53a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高跟鞋#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102753, encryptionId=8051102e53a0, topicName=高跟鞋)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=daa8281, createdName=雕雕, createdTime=Wed Oct 12 13:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685193, encodeId=46e1168519387, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c31561203c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拇外翻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56120, encryptionId=6c31561203c, topicName=拇外翻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=634828095545, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Thu Jun 30 15:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74437, encodeId=23c6e44371b, content=爱美的人抵不住诱惑, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Mar 29 14:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=73878, encodeId=f75fe387852, content=以后少穿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f28c1704850, createdName=白兔糖, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 18:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=73771, encodeId=df59e3771dd, content=知道了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44b91679772, createdName=1de304d2m86(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Mar 25 19:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-25 1de304d2m86(暂无匿称)

    知道了!

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女性常穿高跟鞋易导致膝关节炎

忙碌的女性有时小跑去追赶公交车、过斑马线,或赶最后一班火车。不过,最近一项新的研究显示,如果女性穿高跟鞋跑步去追赶公交车,可能会造成长期伤害,较可能患膝关节炎,并在晚年引发疼痛。 研究结果显示,穿高跟鞋跑步的女性最易引发膝部或髋部扭伤,这是由于穿高跟鞋跑步时,膝盖会承受更大的压力,可能会对膝盖造成长期的伤害,引发膝盖骨关节炎。此外,踝关节也可能因此受伤,而受伤的程度与鞋跟的高度成正比,且可能会进