高血压患者服用阿司匹林3大注意!

2015-10-08 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 刘凤奎 中国社区医师杂志

阿司匹林治疗的适宜人群 2006 年 AHA/ASA 动脉粥样硬化事件一级预防指南建议,阿司匹林应长期用于 10 年心血管事件风险超过 6%~10% 的人群,以防止首次心脑血管事件的发生(Ⅰ 级推荐,A 级证据)。根据试验荟萃和指南,结合心血管疾病风险评估表,如果没有禁忌,以下 3 类高血压患者应考虑使用阿司匹林:①≥50 岁单纯高血压人群,血压控制良好,无禁忌;②<50


阿司匹林治疗的适宜人群

2006 年 AHA/ASA 动脉粥样硬化事件一级预防指南建议,阿司匹林应长期用于 10 年心血管事件风险超过 6%~10% 的人群,以防止首次心脑血管事件的发生(Ⅰ 级推荐,A 级证据)。根据试验荟萃和指南,结合心血管疾病风险评估表,如果没有禁忌,以下 3 类高血压患者应考虑使用阿司匹林:①≥50 岁单纯高血压人群,血压控制良好,无禁忌;②<50 岁,合并任一危险因素的高血压人群,血压控制良好,无禁忌;③有血栓性疾病(高血压、脑梗死、外周动脉疾病) 的高血压患者, 血压控制良好,无禁忌。

危险因素包括吸烟、糖尿病、高血脂、腹型肥胖、冠心病家族史等。

长期应用阿司匹林治疗应注意出血风险

阿司匹林长期服用会有出血风险,一般治疗剂量的阿司匹林可抑制血小板聚集而延长出血时间;长期大剂量应用(5 g/日),可以抑制凝血酶原形成而致出血。应用阿司匹林的出血主要表现在胃肠道的非致命性出血。

为了降低出血风险,高血压患者服用阿司匹林时的血压控制非常重要。Meade 等观察了5 499 例患者,阿司匹林获益主要来自血压控制良好者(收缩压<145 mmHg),对于血压>145 mmHg 者获益与风险基本抵消。HOT 研究显示,阿司匹林使高血压患者获益,其受试者绝大部分血压控制良好( 舒张压<90 mmHg)。因此,2005 年的阿司匹林应用中国专家共识规定,高血压患者血压稳定控制后(<150/90 mmHg)使用阿司匹林。

高血压人群应用阿司匹林的合理剂量

抗栓协作组(ATC)荟萃分析证实,每天100 mg 左右(75 mg~150)

阿司匹林治疗的适宜人群

2006 年 AHA/ASA 动脉粥样硬化事件一级预防指南建议,阿司匹林应长期用于 10 年心血管事件风险超过 6%~10% 的人群,以防止首次心脑血管事件的发生(Ⅰ 级推荐,A 级证据)。根据试验荟萃和指南,结合心血管疾病风险评估表,如果没有禁忌,以下 3 类高血压患者应考虑使用阿司匹林:①≥50 岁单纯高血压人群,血压控制良好,无禁忌;②<50 岁,合并任一危险因素的高血压人群,血压控制良好,无禁忌;③有血栓性疾病(高血压、脑梗死、外周动脉疾病) 的高血压患者, 血压控制良好,无禁忌。

危险因素包括吸烟、糖尿病、高血脂、腹型肥胖、冠心病家族史等。

长期应用阿司匹林治疗应注意出血风险

阿司匹林长期服用会有出血风险,一般治疗剂量的阿司匹林可抑制血小板聚集而延长出血时间;长期大剂量应用(5 g/日),可以抑制凝血酶原形成而致出血。应用阿司匹林的出血主要表现在胃肠道的非致命性出血。

为了降低出血风险,高血压患者服用阿司匹林时的血压控制非常重要。Meade 等观察了5 499 例患者,阿司匹林获益主要来自血压控制良好者(收缩压<145 mmHg),对于血压>145 mmHg 者获益与风险基本抵消。HOT 研究显示,阿司匹林使高血压患者获益,其受试者绝大部分血压控制良好( 舒张压<90 mmHg)。因此,2005 年的阿司匹林应用中国专家共识规定,高血压患者血压稳定控制后(<150/90 mmHg)使用阿司匹林。

高血压人群应用阿司匹林的合理剂量

抗栓协作组(ATC)荟萃分析证实,每天100 mg 左右(75 mg~150 mg)阿司匹林是长期使用的最佳剂量。<75 mg/日是否有效不能确定,而剂量>325 mg/日则不良反应增加,疗效降低。因此,目前医学界达成一致:“小剂量”阿司匹林是指75 mg~325 mg/日,而长期使用的最佳剂量为75 mg~150 mg/日。

mg)阿司匹林是长期使用的最佳剂量。<75 mg/日是否有效不能确定,而剂量>325 mg/日则不良反应增加,疗效降低。因此,目前医学界达成一致:“小剂量”阿司匹林是指75 mg~325 mg/日,而长期使用的最佳剂量为75 mg~150 mg/日。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得非常好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得非常好

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得非常好

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-12 zhouxue1990

    服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40906, encodeId=dbb24090673, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40907, encodeId=761d4090ead, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40908, encodeId=7f2b40908b3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 10:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38788, encodeId=bd3638e8897, content=服用阿司匹林前血压要控制好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448147, encodeId=75e3144814e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 00:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38077, encodeId=a785380e7c3, content=高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 11:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-08 Keren1970

    高血压患者血压稳定控制后<150/90mmHg使用阿司匹林

    0

相关资讯

高血压的终身治疗方案

为配合基层医院诊疗条件的特点, 普及和提高基层医生的慢性疾病防治水平, 胡大一教授倡议并牵头组织了中国县医院联盟, 2014 年面向基层医生推出《中国慢性疾病防治基层医生诊疗手册》。 为此, 本刊为《手册》开辟专栏, 冀望提高基层医生对患者高血脂、高血压、心律失常、高血糖等的诊断和治疗能力, 及对患者的整体疾病管理水平。 --------------------- 高血压

高血压患者应该选择哪种利尿剂?

导语:噻嗪类利尿剂被推荐为高血压的一线治疗方案,也是最常用的一种降压药之一。根据其分子结构,噻嗪类利尿剂被分为噻嗪型和噻嗪样利尿剂两种,噻嗪样利尿剂的半衰期比噻嗪型利尿剂的长,且噻嗪样利尿剂还有额外的药理作用,可能不同程度的影响心血管风险。噻嗪样利尿剂以氯噻酮和吲达帕胺为代表(化学结构含磺酰胺基),噻嗪型利尿剂包括氢氯噻嗪(中国临床上习惯称之为“双克”,即双氢克脲噻)和苄氟噻嗪等(结构

Hypertension:收缩压控制良好降高血压患者新发房颤风险

既往研究已明确了高血压和心房颤动(以下简称房颤)的相关性;的确,即使是正常收缩压(SBP)高值水平也是房颤发生的长期预测因素。这些研究结果提示,采取更为积极的血压控制可能减少新发房颤风险。但实现较低水平的SBP是否与房颤发生率较低有关尚不清楚。因此,欧洲学者们对上述问题进行了研究。 研究纳入了8831例心电图证明左心室肥大但无房颤病史的高血压患者,

ACEI或ARB可减少高血压患者阿尔兹海默病风险

最新研究结果显示,廉价的降血压治疗同时能保护患者的大脑免受阿尔兹海默病的困扰。与未接受降血压治疗的患者相比,那些服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)类或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)类药物控制血压的患者罹患阿尔兹海默病的可能性更低。该研究报告同时发表于2015年老年痴呆症协会国际会议。 穿过血脑屏障是关键 已往研究证实,如果患者中年之前出现高血压,那之后该患者罹患阿尔兹海默症的可能性

饮食会改善1级高血压患者心血管危险因素吗?

                        一项研究表明,在1级高血压患者中,基于终止高血压膳食疗法(DASH)的膳食咨询未能在标准教育管理基础上进一步改善心血管危险因素。论文8月11日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)。此项平行组、随机对照试验共

Stroke:NSAID与心脑血管疾病风险的关系

有关高危人群用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)与其脑血管事件风险关系研究尚有限,因此,台湾学者们评估了短期应用(30天)选择性和非选择性NSAID对高血压患者缺血性和出血性卒中发生风险的影响。结果表明,高血压患者应用NSAID增加其罹患卒中的风险,尤其是缺血性卒中的风险。研究者提示,应对接受NSAID治疗患者进行密切的监测,尤其是高血压患者。相关文章3月3日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)杂