Autoimmun Rev:免疫性血小板减少性紫癜患者发生系统性红斑狼疮的情况

2023-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于上海

该研究结果表明,ITP患者未来发展为SLE的风险很高。汇总的数据显示,在原发性ITP患者中,未来发展为系统性红斑狼疮的风险比一般人群要高,女性ITP患者的风险尤其高。

免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是一种免疫介导的疾病,其特点是T细胞反应异常,自体活性B细胞增殖和分化产生抗血小板自身抗体。最近基于人群的队列研究表明,免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)患者的系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发病率会增加。近日,发表于Autoimmun Rev的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析评估了ITP患者中SLE的发展。

研究人员系统检索了PubMed、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆数据库中2022年10月之前发表的研究,纳入报道ITP患者发生SLE的研究。使用森林图来检测ITP中SLE的总体频率,并比较不同ITP亚组中SLE发展的风险比。研究的异质性是通过I2统计来评估的。

结果,26项符合条件的研究,包括14867名ITP患者被纳入分析。分析结果显示,311名ITP患者在随访期间(范围:1.1-14年)发展为SLE(2.09%,95%CI:1.87-2.33)。女性ITP患者患SLE的相对风险(RR)明显较高(RR:4.23,95%CI:2.52-7.12,P<0.0001)。23项研究报告了抗核抗体(ANA),有766/4377名ANA阳性的ITP患者(17.5%)。ANA阳性的ITP患者发生系统性红斑狼疮的风险很大(RR:26.29,95%CI:14.45-47.81,P<0.0001)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,ITP患者未来发展为SLE的风险很高。汇总的数据显示,在原发性ITP患者中,未来发展为系统性红斑狼疮的风险比一般人群要高,女性ITP患者的风险尤其高。ANA滴度阳性的ITP患者是一个独特的高危群体,需要密切随访。此外,ITP患者发生系统性红斑狼疮的风险似乎随着时间的推移而增加。

原始出处:

Omer Nuri Pamuk, et al., Development of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura: A systematic meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2023 Apr;22(4):103297. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103297IF: 17.390 Q1.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2123989, encodeId=a3c221239899f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83932902539' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫性血小板减少性紫癜#</a>患者发生<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae692755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性红斑狼疮#</a>的情况, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29025, encryptionId=83932902539, topicName=免疫性血小板减少性紫癜), TopicDto(id=76927, encryptionId=257ae692755, topicName=系统性红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Thu Apr 06 01:38:50 CST 2023, time=2023-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2123884, encodeId=5e5f21238843a, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 13:01:41 CST 2023, time=2023-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2123881, encodeId=72e0212388145, content=🌹, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230327/cab5f63feab2407fbd209165d9d7351d/df2c235bef964c84befbe0d32982ef61.jpg, createdBy=56018607786, createdName=北京中医药大学黄柠, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 12:40:06 CST 2023, time=2023-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=北京)]
    2023-04-05 yangchou 来自浙江省

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2023-04-05 北京中医药大学黄柠 来自北京

    🌹

    0

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