EASD 2014:心衰伴2型糖尿病患者死亡风险增加70%

2014-09-18 MedSci MedSci原创

瑞典卡洛林斯卡研究所的Anna Norhammar博士和Isabelle Johansson博士在欧洲糖尿病学会年会上发表了一项研究,其结果显示,在缺血性心衰患者当中,2型糖尿病在2年内增加死亡风险70%。即使是之前接受了血运重建术的患者死亡风险也增加了60%。在射血分数≥50%的患者中则稍低一些,2型糖尿病使他们的死亡风险增加了40%。研究结果来自瑞典心衰注册体系,包含自2003年以来约41,0

瑞典卡洛林斯卡研究所的Anna Norhammar博士和Isabelle Johansson博士在欧洲糖尿病学会年会上发表了一项研究,其结果显示,在缺血性心衰患者当中,2型糖尿病在2年内增加死亡风险70%。即使是之前接受了血运重建术的患者死亡风险也增加了60%。在射血分数≥50%的患者中则稍低一些,2型糖尿病使他们的死亡风险增加了40%。



研究结果来自瑞典心衰注册体系,包含自2003年以来约41,000接受心衰治疗患者的数据。在这些患者中,有17,673人患有缺血性心衰,30%的人同时患有缺血性心衰和2型糖尿病。

这些患者比那些没有糖尿病病史的患者平均年龄更小一些(75 vs.77岁)。61%患有糖尿病的患者同时伴有至少6个月的充血性心衰病史,而这一数字在无糖尿病病史的患者中未54%。研究人员发现,那些有糖尿病病史的患者往往心衰的病情更为严重,其纽约心脏分级(NYHA分级)达到III/IV级的患者比例为53%,而无糖尿病病史者之中这一比例为46%。高血压和房颤也在那些有糖尿病病史的患者中明显更为常见。伴与不伴糖尿病病史的患者之前接受血运重建术的比例分别为54%和48%。

在一项校正了29个变量的多变量模型中,研究人员发现在为期22个月(中位数)的随访期间,2型糖尿病增加死亡风险70%。

Johansson博士还单独分析了射血分数≥50%的患者(n=6,705)的数据。在这类患者中,有1,658人患有2型糖尿病。同样的,这些患者的平均年龄比没有糖尿病病史者更小一些(76 vs.78岁),但是伴有充血性心衰病史的比例更高(53%vs。48%),NYHA分级达到III/IV级的比例也更高(44% vs.39%)。此外,他们伴有缺血性心衰、高血压、房颤和心脏瓣膜疾病的比例也更高。该多变量分析显示,2型糖尿病会使射血分数≥50%的心衰患者死亡风险增加40%。


原始出处:
Johansson I, Edner M, Dahlström U, Näsman P, Rydén L, Norhammar A.Is the prognosis in patients with diabetes and heart failure a matter of unsatisfactory management? An observational study from the Swedish Heart Failure Registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 Dec 30. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.44.

Sundström J, Sheikhi R, Ostgren CJ, Svennblad B, Bodegård J, Nilsson PM, Johansson G.Blood pressure levels and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in type-2 diabetes: cohort study of 34 009 primary care patients. J Hypertens. 2013 Aug;31(8):1603-10

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2015-08-25 okhuali
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    2014-09-20 qilu_qi

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流行病学研究提示某些降血糖药物可能会增加或降低2型糖尿病患者癌症的风险。为了比较不同降血糖药物相关腺癌发生的风险,来自荷兰伊拉斯姆斯大学Airin Simon教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现常用降血糖药物对腺癌发生无影响。该研究结果发表在2013年EASD会议上。该研究中,在荷兰初级保健研究数据库(IPCI)1996-2011年期间的2型糖尿病患者(29383例)中间进行一项病例对照研究。入