JAHA:绝经后妇女冠状动脉钙化与心脏周围脂肪组织有关!

2017-02-13 xing.T MedSci原创

PAT是一个潜在的更年期‐特异性冠状动脉疾病的风险标志,并支持对中年女性这些脂肪组织进行监测和干预。

女性大绝经后心脏周围脂肪组织(PAT)和心外膜脂肪组织(EAT)的体积会增大。有趣的是,PAT体积增大,但不是EAT,与雌激素的下降有关,暗示了女性绝经后PAT积累的潜在作用。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章。研究人员评估了在中年妇女中心脏脂肪量(EAT和PAT)是否与冠状动脉钙化(CAC)存在相关性,以及这种相关性是否可以被绝经状态和雌二醇水平所改变。

该研究中对EAT和PAT体积与CAC测定都采用电子束计算机断层扫描。CAC被评为以下几种情况(1)CAC存在(CAC Agatston评分≥10)和(2)任何CAC的程度(CAC Agatston评分对数>0)。这项研究纳入了478名年龄为50.9岁的妇女(58%为围绝经前期或早期,10%为围绝经后期和32%为绝经后期)。

研究人员发现EAT明显与CAC的指标有关,而这些相关性并不会被绝经状态或雌二醇水平所改变。相比之下,PAT与CAC指标之间的相关性可以被绝经状态所改变(相互作用P≤0.01)。独立与研究的变量包括其他肥胖指标,相比于围绝经前期或早期妇女,绝经后期妇女PAT对数每增加一个SD单位导致CAC的风险增加102%(P=0.04),以及CAC的程度增加了80%(P=0.008)。额外调整雌激素和激素治疗可以减弱这些差异。此外,PAT和CAC程度之间的相关性在较低的雌二醇水平妇女中更强(相互作用P=0.004)。

该研究结果表明,PAT是一个潜在的更年期‐特异性冠状动脉疾病的风险标志,并支持对中年女性这些脂肪组织进行监测和干预。

原始出处:


Samar R. El Khoudary,et al. Postmenopausal Women With Greater Paracardial Fat Have More Coronary Artery Calcification Than Premenopausal Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) Cardiovascular Fat Ancillary Study. JAHA.2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.004545

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    2017-02-15 zhaohui6731
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    2017-02-15 zxxiang

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