Braz J Otorhinolaryngol:骨锚式助听器的两种手术技术比较:它们的手术和听力学结果有何不同?

2020-09-16 AlexYang MedSci原创

骨锚式听力系统已成为传导性或混合性听力损失患者最可行的治疗选择,因为这些患者无法从传统的助听器或中耳手术中获益。

骨锚式听力系统已成为传导性或混合性听力损失患者最可行的治疗选择,因为这些患者无法从传统的助听器或中耳手术中获益。

在近期发表在Braz J Otorhinolaryngol期刊的一项研究中,来自巴西圣保罗大学的科学家们在骨锚式听力系统接受者中比较了微创Ponto手术和线性切口技术的手术和听力学结果。

这是一项从2017年1月至2018年6月进行的回顾性研究。42名适合进行单侧骨锚式听力系统手术的成年患者被纳入研究。根据参与者的骨骼和皮肤厚度的不同,种植体和基台的长度分别从3到4毫米和从6到14毫米不等。22例手术采用微创Ponto手术技术(52.4%),20例(47.6%)采用线性切口。微创Ponto手术和线性切口手术的平均年龄分别为42.0岁和33.3岁。10例男性患者(45.5%)和14例女性患者(70%)分别采用微创Ponto手术和线性切口技术植入。

对两种手术技术的受试者进行比较发现,他们的纯音听力阈值和单音节单词识别得分之间没有差异。而微创Ponto手术技术与线性切口技术相比,显著缩短了手术时间。两种手术技术在皮肤相关并发症方面没有差异,无论哪种方法,都是有45%的受试者发生了并发症。而微创Ponto手术技术组受试者的美容效果较好,没有手术疤痕或额外缝合线。

骨锚定助听器的手术和听力结果

结果表明,所有受试者的手术和听力学结果均令人满意,这与所选择的手术技术无关。而微创Ponto手术技术与线性切口相比,具有更短的手术时间,以及在术后随访中显示出更好的美观效果。

原始出处:

Amaral MSA, Santos FR, Danieli F et al. Surgical and audiological results of boneanchored hearing aids: comparison of two surgical techniques. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. Aug 2020.

 

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    2020-09-18 ysjykql
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