Hepatology:适度饮酒的NAFLD患者,全因死亡率显著下降;每天饮酒1.5杯与死亡率增加相关

2018-08-31 MedSci MedSci原创

适度饮酒的NAFLD患者,全因死亡率显著下降;而每天饮酒1.5杯与死亡率增加有关。

研究背景:在美国有超过三分之二的慢性肝病患者患有非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)。饮酒对NAFLD的作用,目前还并不清楚。

研究方法:收集1988年至2010年国家健康与营养调查 (NHANES) 的数据,将它们与国家死亡指数(NDI)联系起来,以跟进患者的生存状况。根据先前验证的生化模型(肝脂肪变性指数)诊断NAFLD。建立多元Cox比例危险模型来评估酒精对NAFLD患者生存的影响。

研究结果:在排除大量饮酒、病毒性肝炎或转铁蛋白饱和度增加等患者后,研究共纳入了4568例NAFLD患者。相比不饮酒的人群,将年龄、性别和吸烟史进行调整后, Cox模型分析表明,每天喝0.5-1.5杯酒可降低41%的总死亡率(HR=0.59,95%CI 0.40-0.85,p值=0.005)。每天饮酒>1.5杯,显示出一种有害的趋势(HR=1.16,95%CI 0.99-1.36,p值=0.119)。进一步对种族、身体活动、教育水平、糖尿病、纤维和多不饱和脂肪酸摄入等进行调整后,每天饮酒0.5-1.5杯显示出显著的保护作用(HR=0.64, 95% CI 0.42-0.97, p 值=0.035);每天饮酒1.5杯对死亡率有显著的有害影响(HR=1。45,95%CI 1。01-2。10,p值=0。047)。

研究结论:适度饮酒的NAFLD患者,全因死亡率显著下降;而每天饮酒1.5杯与死亡率增加有关。

原始出处

Hajifathalian K, Torabi SB, McCullough AJ, et al. Effect of alcohol consumption on survival in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a national prospective cohort study. Hepatology, 2018,  Aug 19. doi: 10.1002/hep.30226.

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    2019-06-19 lvygwyt2781
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083918, encodeId=c158208391820, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3b820e32c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AFLD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2073, encryptionId=d3b820e32c, topicName=AFLD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=947269, createdName=lvygwyt2781, createdTime=Wed Jun 19 00:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345566, encodeId=a3a1345566b8, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 18 22:19:06 CST 2018, time=2018-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251501, encodeId=2dfc125150147, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427225, encodeId=b4fe142e22526, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 11:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341998, encodeId=98653419986b, content=1.5杯是多少克?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:41:43 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341993, encodeId=d2323419930e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/f3d88083d8829740786bed95c22464d1/e325f3af93bb747a620d16c209094d69.jpg, createdBy=9efb2014947, createdName=小小小麦兜, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 20:31:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-18 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-09-02 gwc384
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    2018-08-31 医者仁心5538

    1.5杯是多少克?

    0

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    2018-08-31 小小小麦兜

    学习了

    0

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