Br J Cancer:Vismodegib治疗晚期和多发性基底细胞癌患者的回顾性队列研究

2021-01-23 xiaozeng MedSci原创

基底细胞癌(BCC)是全球最常见的一种皮肤癌。患者的治疗选择从无创疗法到局部放疗和外科手术都有所不同。

基底细胞癌(BCC)是全球最常见的一种皮肤癌。患者的治疗选择从无创疗法到局部放疗和外科手术都有所不同。但如果不进行治疗,该疾病会发展为晚期BCC(aBCC),包括局部晚期BCC(laBCC)和转移性BCC(mBCC),且手术或放疗对于aBCC并非都有效。

自2011年以来,维莫德吉(Vismodegib)已被用于治疗laBCC和mBCC,大多数的疗效和安全性数据均由临床试验所提供。该研究旨在评估vismodegib在治疗laBCC、mBCC和基底细胞痣综合征(BCNS)患者中的功效,以及获得完全缓解的可能性更高的肿瘤特征。

局部晚期基底细胞癌的疗效评估游泳图

该项回顾性队列研究纳入了2011年7月至2019年9月在荷兰经组织学证实的且≥18岁的所有基底细胞癌患者,这些患者在2011年7月至2019年9月期间接受了≥1剂vismodegib治疗。

每个治疗指征的时间到事件的Kaplan-Meier曲线分析

该队列研究共包括48位laBCC,11位mBCC和19位BCNS患者。结果显示,laBCC患者的中位无进展生存期为10.3个月,mBCC患者为11.7个月,而BCNS患者为19.1。较大体积的laBCC对应着较低的完全缓解率。在所有的BCNS患者中,有63%的患者接受了vismodegib给药≥2治疗疗程,且全都获得了部分回应。


总而言之,该研究结果显示,该队列中的患者在采用vismodegib治疗后的一年内,有一半的aBCC患者取得了治疗上的进展。而目前需要更多的研究数据来研究vismodegib的其他治疗策略,并评估重复vismodegib治疗的长期效果。


原始出处:

Verkouteren, B.J.A., Wakkee, M., Reyners, A.K.L. et al. Eight years of experience with vismodegib for advanced and multiple basal cell carcinoma patients in the Netherlands: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Cancer (19 January 2021).

 

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    2021-12-12 liuhuangbo
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    2021-02-18 jml2009

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