Hepatology: 三种血清生物标志物在纵向评估极早期肝细胞癌中的作用

2019-04-20 不详 MedSci原创

本项研究旨在确定甲胎蛋白(AFP),凝集素反应性AFP(AFP-L3),去γ-羧基凝血酶原(DCP)及其组合在监测极早期肝细胞癌(HCC)中的检测效能,以便通过使用早期检测肝细胞癌(HCC)前瞻性鉴别有风险的患者。

      本项研究旨在确定甲胎蛋白(AFP),凝集素反应性AFP(AFP-L3),去γ-羧基凝血酶原(DCP)及其组合在监测极早期肝细胞癌(HCC)中的检测效能,以便通过使用早期检测肝细胞癌(HCC)前瞻性鉴别有风险的患者。
      
       研究人员从4项前瞻性研究的689例肝硬化和/或慢性乙型肝炎患者中挑选了42例HCC患者,并与168名年龄,性别,病因,肝硬化和随访时间的健康患者进行匹配。试验组与对照组在HCC诊断时,第6个月和第12个月时进行AFP,AFP-L3和DCP水平的检测。在42例HCC病例中,39例(93%)患有肝硬化,36例(85.7%)具有正常的丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平,31例(73.8%)具有非常早期的HCC(单个<2cm)(P <0.05),而在对照组中它们保持不变。在HCC诊断中,AFP,AFP-L3和DCP的接收器操作员特征曲线(AUROC)下面积分别为0.77,0.73和0.71。AFP和AFP-L3联合可以显示较高的AUROC(0.83),而添加DCP不会进一步改善AUROC(0.86)。使用最佳截止值(AFP,5 ng / mL; AFP-L3,4%),AFP和AFP-L3组合的灵敏度和特异性分别为79%和87%。

     结论:在三种生物标志物中,AFP在鉴别HCC病例与对照组中表现最佳; 采用AFP和AFP-L3联合组合显着提高了在早期阶段检测HCC的灵敏度。

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    2019-07-16 xjy02
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    2019-04-22 gwc384
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【病史】: 女,70岁,因“外院体检发现AFP升高3天”入院。无腹痛腹胀等不适,肿瘤指标(包括AFP)正常。1993年有左乳癌切除病史。 腹部MR检查如下: 答案往下 【MR表现】: 肝左内叶见一3.2×2.5cm类圆形异常信号,T2WI呈高低混杂信号,T1WI呈部分高信号,DWI呈混杂高低信号,增强后见病灶部分轻度强化,临近肝内胆管轻度扩张,病灶与肝内胆管相

Am J Cancer Res:使用甲胎蛋全血一步快速检测试剂盒在启东人群中筛查肝细胞癌

肝细胞癌(HCC)在中国发病率很高,乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是我国肝癌发生最主要的危险因素,而我国目前HBV感染的人群接近1.2亿。早期筛查和诊断是降低HCC发病率和死亡率的关键。血清AFP检测是诊断、复发监测和治疗评估的主要方法。肝炎患者应至少每六个月检测一次AFP,以早期发现HCC。但是,大多数肝炎和其他肝病患者不会定期到医院检测AFP。因此,AFP快速检测试剂盒对于肝炎患者是非常有用的,他

J Med Virol:治疗前患者状况、AFP水平、RBV/体重(BW)比可作为sofosbuvir联合Ribavirin治疗HCV基因2型患者效果的独立预测因

RBV联合SOF治疗HCV基因2型感染患者,SVR率高且安全性高。联合治疗后,患者血清AFP水平降低,患者肝脏硬度得到改善,但控制衰减参数上升