Diabetes Obes Metab:肾血流动力学对SGLT-2抑制剂的反应不依赖于蛋白质摄入量

2021-11-06 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

钠葡萄糖共转运体2(SGLT2)抑制剂延缓了肾功能下降的进程,降低了肾功能衰竭的风险。

背景及目的:钠葡萄糖共转运体2(SGLT2)抑制剂延缓了肾功能下降的进程,降低了肾功能衰竭的风险。这些有益的效果归因于近端小管钠吸收减少和激活肾小球反馈降低肾小球内压,从而降低了肾小球内的压力。临床上,这表现为肾小球滤过率(GFR)的急性可逆性下降。然而,尽管SGLT2抑制剂在人群水平有效,但不同患者对SGLT2抑制剂的蛋白尿反应明显不同,导致一部分患者存在肾脏和心血管结果的高风险。到目前为止,这种反应变化的原因尚不清楚。

高蛋白饮食是实现2型糖尿病患者减肥和血糖控制的流行策略。然而,高蛋白摄入量与肾小球压力增加和随后慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)进展的风险增加有关。蛋白质摄入量究竟如何影响肾脏血流动力学尚不完全清楚,但抑制肾小管球反馈和胰高血糖素分泌增加导致肾脏产生扩张血管的前列腺素通过扩张传入小动脉而增加肾小球内压力。

考虑到这些相反的作用,我们评估了达格列净对肾小球滤过率(GFR)和尿白蛋白/肌酐比(UACR)的影响。提出相应假设:高蛋白饮食可能抵消SGLT2抑制剂对肾脏的有益影响。并且通过三个随机对照临床试验中验证了这一假设,比较了达格列净和安慰剂在伴有和不伴有2型糖尿病的慢性肾病患者中的作用。

方法:本研究使用了三个随机对照临床试验的数据:DELIGHT(NCT02547935)、INVELD(荷兰试验注册(NTR)4439)和DIAMOND(NCT03190694)。这些试验的研究设计、基线特征和初步结果均已在先前发表。这三项试验评估了SGLT2抑制剂达格列净10mg/天对慢性肾病伴2型糖尿病(DELIGHT和IMPROVE)和非糖尿病(DIAMOND)患者蛋白尿的影响。纳入的参与者均测定基线24小时尿尿素。

在所有试验中,收集24份尿样以评估24小时尿尿素、白蛋白和肌酐排泄情况。此外,DELIGHT和IMPROVE试验的参与者还在每次研究随访时连续三个上午收集了空腹尿样本。在DIAMOND试验的每个治疗期开始和结束时,从血浆对非放射性碘己醇的清除中测定mGFR。在另外两个试验中,使用血清肌酐浓度估计GFR。

研究终点是评估碘海醇测量的肾小球滤过率与基线相比的变化,以及在最后一次治疗随访时UACR与基线的变化(在DELIGHT研究中t=24周,在IMPROVE和DIAMOND研究中t=6周)。由于UACR在不同的随访中可能会有所不同,并且为了增加统计能力,我们评估了UACR的基线变化,在DELLIGHT研究中考虑了24周内的所有随访数据。IMPROVE和DIAMOND研究中,在第6周只随访一次。

通过三个独立的随机对照试验(DELIGH,INVELD和DIAMOND)的数据来估计膳食蛋白摄入量。蛋白质摄入量的中位数分别为58.4、63.6和90.0g/d。在DELIFE试验(n=233)中,与安慰剂相比,达格列净导致GFR急性和可逆性下降,分别为2.1ml/min/1.73m2和2.2ml/min/1.73m2,在蛋白质摄入量较高和较低的参与者中,UACR分别降低20.5%和28.4%。同样地,在IMPROVE (n=30)和DIAMOND (n=53)中,达格列净对GFR和UACR的影响在蛋白质摄入量高和低的参与者中是相似的(交互作用>0.40,P均>0.40)。

表 基线人口学、临床和生化特征

图 根据基线蛋白摄入量,评估根据基线蛋白摄入量,达格列净对UACR和EGFR的影响。A组显示了在DELIGHT试验中,从基线到第24周,以及从基线到第6周(IMPROVE /DIAMOND), 达格列净与安慰剂对UACR的影响。B组显示了在DELIGHT试验第24周和IMPROVE和DIAMOND试验第6周达格列净与安慰剂对eGFR的影响。

结论:这个对三项临床试验的事后研究的探索性分析表明,膳食蛋白摄入量不会改变临床肾脏参数对达格列净的个体反应。

原文出处:

van der Aart-van der Beek AB,  Cherney D,  Laverman GD,et al.Renal haemodynamic response to sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition does not depend on protein intake: An analysis of three randomized controlled trials.Diabetes Obes Metab 2021 Aug;23(8)

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  4. 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    2022-01-20 tulenzi
  5. 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  6. 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createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Jan 24 00:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852799, encodeId=b5911852e99bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 14:35:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888378, encodeId=3b8d18883e8cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 16:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639938, encodeId=d00f163993859, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995649, encodeId=b82d199564921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=992411149e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1114, encryptionId=992411149e, topicName=2抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28b7142, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 13:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793868, encodeId=4f561e938686e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, 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time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896936, encodeId=57c51896936fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu May 19 11:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761742, encodeId=6e581e617422e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Jan 24 00:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852799, encodeId=b5911852e99bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 14:35:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. 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time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896936, encodeId=57c51896936fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu May 19 11:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761742, encodeId=6e581e617422e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Jan 24 00:35:09 CST 2022, time=2022-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852799, encodeId=b5911852e99bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 14:35:09 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-19 一闲
  9. 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  10. 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    2021-12-31 jklm09

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