JAMA Intern Med:质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)与慢性肾脏疾病风险有关

2016-01-13 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)是减少胃酸分泌常用药物,但有研究表明其会增加慢性肾脏疾病的风险,不过PPI的使用和肾脏损害之间的关系还需要进一步更多的研究。在美国PPIs是最常用的处方药物,大约有25%-70%的处方并没有适当的标明用法等。一些观察性研究已经发现了PPIs相关的严重的不良后果。不以人群为基础的研究也发现了PPI使用与慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)风险之间的关联。研究者定量分析了PPI使用和CKD风

质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)是减少胃酸分泌常用药物,但有研究表明其会增加慢性肾脏疾病的风险,不过PPI的使用和肾脏损害之间的关系还需要进一步更多的研究。

在美国PPIs是最常用的处方药物,大约有25%-70%的处方并没有适当的标明用法等。一些观察性研究已经发现了PPIs相关的严重的不良后果。不以人群为基础的研究也发现了PPI使用与慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)风险之间的关联。

研究者定量分析了PPI使用和CKD风险间联系,研究对象暴露ARIC研究纳入的10482名参与者,中位数随访近14年;还有宾夕法尼亚州Geisinger卫生系统的门诊PPI处方研究,涉及248751名参与者,中位数随访6年。

在基线水平,两组使用PPI的患者更可能出现较高BMI、降压治疗、使用阿司匹林或他汀类药物。研究数据显示,在ARIC组,322名基线PPI使用者中发生了56例CKD(14.2/1,000人年),10160名非PPI使用者中,出现了1382例CKD(10.7 /1,000人年) 。未校正和校正后的分析均显示使用PPI与CKD风险相关。根据数据对ARIC组参与者进行10年CKD绝对风险估计,在322名PPI使用者中该值为11.8%,而非PPI使用者,该值为8.5%。

Geisinger处方组中,基线使用PPI的16900名参与者中发生了1921例CKD(20.1/1,000人年),231851名非PPI使用者中发生了28226例CKD(18.3/1,000人年)。分析显示PPI的使用与CKD发生风险有关。10年CKD绝对风险估计,在16900名基线使用PPI的参与者中该值为15.6%,在非PPI使用者中该值为13.9%。

该研究只是观察性的并不能作为因果证据。如果PPI的使用与CKD风险间的因果关系成立,那么因PPI的广泛使用,这将是一个相当大的公共卫生问题。2013年超过1500万的美国人使用PPI处方药,耗资超过100亿美元。研究结果表明,高达70%的处方是没有使用说明,25%的长期PPI使用者就算停止PPI治疗,症状也不会加重。已经有呼吁称减少不必要的PPI的使用。

原始出处:

Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease, Benjamin Lazarus MBBS, Yuan Chen MS, Francis P. Wilson MD, MS, Yingying Sang MS, Alex R. Chang MD, MS, Josef Coresh MD, PhD, Morgan E. Grams MD, PhD, JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7193, published online 11 January 2016.

Proton pump inhibitors associated with risk of chronic kidney disease

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    2016-08-18 jklm09
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    2016-01-20 康乃馨

    前面看懂,后面的晕

    0

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  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851287, encodeId=a6ff185128eee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 08:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667301, encodeId=f98e166e30195, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 03:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58567, encodeId=851b5856ebf, content=前面看懂,后面的晕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b111681748, createdName=康乃馨, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 21:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1349697, encodeId=55c0134969e7e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f22a145e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PPIs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14573, encryptionId=f22a145e353, topicName=PPIs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 16:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472981, encodeId=5fbb14e29811c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 16:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606810, encodeId=896b160681098, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 16:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616068, encodeId=e48516160681e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c95536521c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53652, encryptionId=9c95536521c, topicName=慢性肾脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=305019728622, createdName=12498b08m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 16:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57194, encodeId=78135e194cb, content=看不懂, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Thu Jan 14 11:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-14 xyfg98

    看不懂

    0

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一项荟萃分析发现,评估质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)与双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT)联合应用时,心血管结局是否恶化的35研究,结果差异显著,甚至互相矛盾。 研究概述 该研究分析了1995年~2012年间的35项观察性及随机对照研究(RCTs)。其中5项研究(4项RCTs及1项观察性研究)的内容是:奥美拉唑或埃索美拉唑联合DAPT,与单独应用DAPT的效果比较;另外30项观察性研究的内容是:

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研究背景及结果介绍质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是一类使用非常广泛的药物,每年全球估计处方量为1.13亿份,加上非处方应用,其全球销售额估计可达130亿美元,可能是世界上应用最广泛的药物之一。大量的非处方应用使得其安全性显得尤为重要。既往研究及观点过去十余年间,人们一直在关注PPI的心血管风险,但普遍观点认为,上述风险仅局限于有冠心病史且应用氯吡格雷等药

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美国胃食管反流病(GERD)指南及中国胃食管反流病治疗共识意见中都明确指出,GERD的治疗目标是:缓解反流症状、治愈食管炎、提高生活质量以及预防复发和并发症。其内容主要包括以下几方面。 1生活方式改变 大量研究表明,戒烟、减少脂肪餐摄入、抬高床头、避免餐后3h平卧等可以减少食管远端的酸暴露。而某些确定的食物(如巧克力、酒精、薄荷油,还有大蒜和洋葱等)可以降低食管括约肌的压力。一些研究者认为,有

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研究者进行了一项研究,调查老年人胃肠炎住院治疗的发生率和危险因素。该纵形队列研究纳入了265 440名年龄≥45岁(平均年龄62.7岁)参与者,通过参与者自我报道方式,采集与感染性胃肠炎住院治疗相关的人口、健康和饮食信息等数据。研究者评估了感染性胃肠炎住院治疗发生率,校正相关混杂因素后,使用Cox回顾计算了两者间风险联系。研究数据显示,感染性胃肠炎发生率为6077/1 111 000人年,且随年龄