JACC:中年女性行子宫切除术不增加心血管疾病风险

2013-05-18 牡丹 译 医学论坛网

  与一些早期研究相反,一项新的美国研究发现中年女性进行子宫切除术(伴或不伴卵巢切除)后,罹患心血管疾病的风险并未上升。这些女性罹患心血管病的风险并不高于自然绝经的女性,该新研究说。   匹兹堡大学首席作家Karen A. Matthews及同事在一份报告中写下了他们的发现,这份报告计划于本周在线发布于《美国心脏病学会杂志》。   Matthews,匹兹堡的一位杰出的精神病

  与一些早期研究相反,一项新的美国研究发现中年女性进行子宫切除术(伴或不伴卵巢切除)后,罹患心血管疾病的风险并未上升。这些女性罹患心血管病的风险并不高于自然绝经的女性,该新研究说。

  匹兹堡大学首席作家Karen A. Matthews及同事在一份报告中写下了他们的发现,这份报告计划于本周在线发布于《美国心脏病学会杂志》。

  Matthews,匹兹堡的一位杰出的精神病学教授和流行病学与心理学教授,在一份新闻公报中声明,这些结果对正在考虑子宫切除术的中年女性来说应该是鼓舞人心的:

  “研究结果表明,相对于自然绝经后,子宫切除术后的心血管病风险因子水平不大可能上升,”Matthews说。

  子宫切除术与心血管病风险

  子宫切除术是一种常见的移除女性子宫的手术操作。有时,病人还移除卵巢,以降低卵巢癌风险。

  有时可能明显需要进行该操作,比如因为癌症、子宫下垂、纤维样肌瘤,或因为非常重的月经过多与痛经,但与此同时,和所有手术一样,仍要权衡其收益与风险。

  因为荷尔蒙改变,在绝经前进行子宫切除术常导致更年期提前。

  一些早期研究表明子宫切除术提高罹患心血管疾病的长期风险,而心血管疾病是女性头号杀手。而且他们推断,如果同时切除卵巢,该风险将更高。

  但是该见解有缺陷,主要因为这些研究倾向于评估子宫切除术与/或卵巢切除术多年之后的心血管病风险,而没有将她们在手术之前就可能有的风险考虑进去。

  研究者们做了什么

  而在该项新研究中,Matthews及其同事随访了3,302位美国绝经前女性11年。这些女性参加了全国女性研究(SWAN)。

  研究伊始,当这些女性加入到SWAN时,她们42-52岁,子宫完整,有至少1个卵巢,且没有使用激素疗法。

  在随访期间,每年给她们做评估。在此期间,大部分女性达到自然绝经年龄,一些进行了子宫切除术伴卵巢切除术,而一些则不伴卵巢切除术。

  进行子宫切除术的主要原因是纤维样肌瘤、月经过多和慢性骨盆痛。

  研究者在子宫切除术前后评估了参与者的心血管病风险,并将这些数据与那些自然绝经的女性最后一次月经前后的风险相比。

  Matthews及其同事说,他们的研究是首项多民族研究,跟踪了进行子宫切除术与自然绝经的女性的心血管病风险因子的每年预期改变。

  发现了什么

  该分析显示子宫切除术前后与自然绝经前后心血管风险因子发生变化,在不同个体,子宫切除术者与自然绝经者变化模式大不相同;同时,总体变化模式显示子宫切除术者心血管风险并未上升,研究者们说。并且,此情况在所有种族组都一样。

  并且,即使在调整可能的影响因子——比如人体质量指数(BMI)——之后,情况仍一样。子宫切除术伴卵巢切除术后,BMI确实有所上升。

  原因是什么

  Mathews说他们并不确定为什么他们的发现与显示子宫切除术升高心血管病风险的早期研究不同。

  一个原因可能是,他们没有将年轻女性纳入研究,而更早进行子宫切除术导致的心血管病风险更高。

  另一个原因,Matthews说,可能是因为该研究排除了因为癌症而进行子宫切除术的女性。

  SWAN由国家老年医学研究所、国立护理研究所、国立卫生研究院、女性健康研究室和补充与替代医学中心共同发起。

  2011年,《内科学档案》杂志写道,来自旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究者们报道,他们发现进行了子宫切除术伴卵巢切除术的女性发生卵巢癌的风险降低,并且发生其它类型癌症、心脏病或髋骨折的风险并未升高。

原文出处:

Matthews KA, Crawford SL, Chae CU, Everson-Rose SA, Sowers MF, Sternfeld B, Sutton-Tyrrell K.Are changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors in midlife women due to chronological aging or to the menopausal transition? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 15;54(25):2366-73.

PDF文件下载nihms168170.pdf

    

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    2014-04-26 hbwxf
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