Am J Kidney Dis:透析前心血管疾病用药依从性影响透析患者生存率

2016-10-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,透析前心血管药物治疗的依从性差是晚期慢性肾脏病患者开始透析后死亡率的独立危险因素。需要进一步的研究确认针对透析前药物治疗依从性的干预措施,能否提高晚期慢性肾脏病患者透析治疗后的生存率。

服药依从性是一般人群发生不良结局的一个已知的危险因素。然而,很少有关于晚期慢性肾脏疾病患者透析前用药依从性与过渡到透析后死亡率之间关系的研究。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志《Am J Kidney Dis》上发表了一篇研究文章,旨在探究这两者之间的关系。

研究为观察性研究,该项目纳入了32348名晚期慢性肾脏疾病的美国退伍军人,平均年龄为72±11岁;96%为男性,74%为白人,23%为非裔美国人,69%患有糖尿病,这些参与者从2007年至2011年期间均过渡到透析。研究者观察了参与者心血管药物治疗依从性、透析时长等指标,同时采用调整混杂因素的Cox模型,分析了患者透析治疗开始后的全因死亡率和心血管死亡率。

研究对象中位随访时间为23(IQR为9-36)个月,在此期间18608例患者死亡,研究者发现在PDC > 80%的患者中,有14006例患者发生死亡(病死率为283 [ 95%可信区间为278-288] / 1000病人/年]);

在80%>PDC > 60%的患者中,有3882例患者发生死亡(病死率为294 [ 95%可信区间为285-304] / 1000病人/年);
在PDC ≤ 60%的患者中,有720例患者发生死亡(病死率为291 [ 95%可信区间为271-313] / 1000病人/年)。

与PDC > 80%的患者相比,80%>PDC > 60%的患者开始透析治疗后的全因死亡率调整后的风险比为1.12(95%可信区间为1.08-1.16),PDC ≤ 60%的患者调整后的风险比为1.21(95%可信区间为1.11-1.30)。此外,与坚持用药的患者相比,透析前药物治疗依从性较差的患者在开始透析治疗后全因死亡率调整的风险比为1.11(95%可信区间为1.05-1.16)。

由此可见,透析前心血管药物治疗的依从性差是晚期慢性肾脏病患者开始透析后死亡率的独立危险因素。需要进一步的研究确认针对透析前药物治疗依从性的干预措施,能否提高晚期慢性肾脏病患者透析治疗后的生存率。

原始出处:

Miklos Z. Molnar,et al. Predialysis Cardiovascular Disease Medication Adherence and Mortality After Transition to Dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis.2016;

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    2016-10-07 fyxzlh
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    2016-10-07 gwc389
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012134, encodeId=c56b2012134de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 20:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932554, encodeId=a9a5193255461, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=14, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 04:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256548, encodeId=1bac125654898, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43706900963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=14, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69009, encryptionId=43706900963, topicName=生存率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a6043, createdName=guoyibin, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 03:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319262, encodeId=204a131926291, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60172686668' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依从性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26866, encryptionId=60172686668, topicName=依从性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 03:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498065, encodeId=d26c149806558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 03:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1570597, encodeId=8e4515e0597f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e53d94835a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#透析患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94835, encryptionId=e53d94835a5, topicName=透析患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b0915676167, createdName=ewsr6, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 03:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602967, encodeId=3b7d160296ef7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Oct 07 03:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140498, encodeId=1ca11404984d, content=总结的很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 17:54:49 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    总结的很好!

    0

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