JAHA:循环胱抑素C是稳定型冠心病患者心血管结局、肾功能损害和长期死亡率的独立风险标志

2022-02-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胱抑素C可独立预测主要心血管事件、慢性肾脏疾病的发展以及心血管和全因死亡率。其对长期死亡率的预测改进的GFR估计无关。

慢性肾脏病是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素之一,受到越来越多的关注。血浆胱抑素C水平升高反映了肾功能降低和心血管风险增加。关于风险增加是长期持续还是独立于肾功能和其他重要的生物标志物,研究人员对此知之甚少。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在普伐他汀长期干预缺血性疾病(LIPID)研究的参与者中,研究人员在基线(7863名患者)和1年后(6106名患者)测量了参与者的胱抑素C和其他生物标志物水平,这些参与者既往有急性冠状动脉综合征。

研究人员确定了参与者在研究期间(中位随访时间为6年)和长期(中位随访时间为16年)的结局。肾小球滤过率(GFR)是通过慢性肾脏病流行病学协作方程(首先是GFR-肌酐,然后是GFR-肌酐-胱抑素C)进行估算。

6年来,在完全调整的多变量事件发生时间模型中,关于主要终点冠心病死亡率或非致死性心肌梗死,基线胱抑素C第4和第1个四分位数相比的风险比为1.37(95%CI为1.07-1.74;P=0.01),主要心血管事件风险比为1.47(95%CI为1.19-1.82;P<0.001)。16年多来,基线胱抑素C与冠心病、心血管疾病和全因死亡率之间的关联持续存在(每个P<0.001),并且在调整估计的GFR-肌酐-胱抑素C后仍然显著。胱抑素C还预测6年时的慢性肾脏病(比值比为6.61;95%CI为4.28-10.20),独立于估计的GFR-肌酐和其他危险因素。然而,在调整估计的GFR-肌酐-胱抑素C后,这种关联不再显著。

由此可见,胱抑素C可独立预测主要心血管事件、慢性肾脏疾病的发展以及心血管和全因死亡率。其对长期死亡率的预测改进的GFR估计无关。

原始出处:

Malcolm West.et al.Circulating Cystatin C Is an Independent Risk Marker for Cardiovascular Outcomes, Development of Renal Impairment, and Long‐Term Mortality in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease: The LIPID study.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.020745

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    2022-07-24 yese
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    2022-02-20 zhaohui6731
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    2022-02-19 程艳钊

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