风湿病用药的5个常见误区,你中枪了吗?!

2017-06-02 佚名 风湿百科

风湿病,该用哪些药物?风湿病常用药物有非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)、改善病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)、糖皮质激素、生物制剂、植物药、防治骨质疏松药、降尿酸药及护胃药等。改善病情药物(DMARDs)包括甲氨喋呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶、来氟米特、羟基氯喹、霉酚酸酯等,可控制病情发展,防止畸形及内脏损伤,起效较慢,疗程需半年以上,可联合应用,稳定后维持用药,并需严密监测、不断调整。生物制剂——肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂

风湿病,该用哪些药物?

风湿病常用药物有非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)、改善病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)、糖皮质激素、生物制剂、植物药、防治骨质疏松药、降尿酸药及护胃药等。

改善病情药物(DMARDs)包括甲氨喋呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶、来氟米特、羟基氯喹、霉酚酸酯等,可控制病情发展,防止畸形及内脏损伤,起效较慢,疗程需半年以上,可联合应用,稳定后维持用药,并需严密监测、不断调整。

生物制剂——肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂,是最新型的抗风湿药物之一,主要针对炎症性关节疾病,如类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、银屑病关节炎、幼年性关节炎等,针对体内炎症因子作用进行靶向治疗,其共同特点是作用快、作用强、价格贵,主要副作用包括感染、过敏和远期肿瘤等。

常见用药误区,你中枪了吗

误区 1:「止痛药」不痛不吃

真相:「止痛药」不仅止痛,抗炎镇痛类药物是类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎、痛风等关节炎性疾病的一线治疗药物,规律服用抗炎镇痛药可以延缓远期骨损害。

但在使用此类药物时需注意:

?不同时应用两种以上;

?不频繁更换品种;

?不长年累月仅依靠止痛药物治疗;

?可使用保胃药配合治疗;

?也要定期监测副反应。

误区 2:「激素」不能吃

真相:由于激素具有较强的抗炎、抗免疫作用,常用于自身免疫性疾病治疗,然而很多患者对「激素」望而生畏。

对于使用「激素」的患者,该如何正确用药?

?小心「挂盐水」和「特效药」陷阱:

避免不适当应用;

?不随意增减剂量:容易导致病情反跳及加重,

尤其是大剂量服用的患者,切忌自行停药;

?不盲目排斥:根据病情选择应用;

?早期预防副反应,防患于未然----护胃、补钙等;

?用药时间尽量每日一次,上午8时左右,符合激素昼夜规律性,能 减轻激素不良反应。

误区 3:「药」吃越多见效越快

真相:

?合理的用法用量疗效最佳

?甲氨蝶呤 1周1次

?配合服用叶酸片降低肝毒性

?定期到门诊反馈病情

?定期验血、验尿、拍片评估病情

?坚持按医嘱吃药,安排时间及时配药

误区 4:「免疫抑制药」不敢吃

真相:许多风湿病的发病与异常免疫活跃相关,服用过程中应定期复查,监测疗效与副反应。

误区 5:中药能根治风湿病

真相:中药与抗风湿药物同时应用时能起到辅助的作用,但是需注意中药的副作用。

如何科学就诊

科学就诊 勿信「偏方」

使用偏方的风险有:

可能没有通过国家监管部门的审批

疗效不确切

毒副作用不清楚

收费也非常混乱

可能会耽误病情

不同于其他疾病,风湿疾病病程长,诊断复杂,治疗难度大,可能导致的后果非常严重。受疾病困扰的患者很可能轻信「偏方」,错过诊治的最佳时机。

规范长程治疗

风湿病的治疗时间一般至少是三个月到半年,甚至数年或更长时间。因此患者在治疗时需要时间和耐心。务必遵医嘱、定期复诊。

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    2017-06-05 131****1460

    学习了,收益匪浅。

    0

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    2017-06-04 131****1460

    风湿病的治疗需要时间和耐心。冰冻三尺非一日之寒!

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=206934, encodeId=031b20693481, content=学习了,收益匪浅。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 20:11:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=206558, encodeId=053b2065581c, content=风湿病的治疗需要时间和耐心。冰冻三尺非一日之寒!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Jun 04 21:30:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308807, encodeId=4667130880e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7291842d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#误区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91842, encryptionId=aa7291842d9, topicName=误区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Jun 04 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205953, encodeId=992520595396, content=学习了。。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Neru1qt53a14aACuSzg3TZhkTcsPYVibyHibhTZ5L4k9qIBWiaej4lgomIsGptf8N16E4mTuIq2DVdJXjPjmwZKrLib/0, createdBy=5a0f2055853, createdName=135****7952平儿, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 10:08:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205788, encodeId=bdec205e88b0, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 00:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205725, encodeId=edf1205e25a9, content=风湿病的治疗时间一般至少是三个月到半年,甚至数年或更长时间。因此患者在治疗时需要时间和耐心。务必遵医嘱、定期复诊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 21:54:06 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-03 135****7952平儿

    学习了。。。。。。。

    0

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    2017-06-03 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=206934, encodeId=031b20693481, content=学习了,收益匪浅。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 20:11:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=206558, encodeId=053b2065581c, content=风湿病的治疗需要时间和耐心。冰冻三尺非一日之寒!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Jun 04 21:30:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308807, encodeId=4667130880e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7291842d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#误区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91842, encryptionId=aa7291842d9, topicName=误区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Jun 04 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205953, encodeId=992520595396, content=学习了。。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Neru1qt53a14aACuSzg3TZhkTcsPYVibyHibhTZ5L4k9qIBWiaej4lgomIsGptf8N16E4mTuIq2DVdJXjPjmwZKrLib/0, createdBy=5a0f2055853, createdName=135****7952平儿, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 10:08:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205788, encodeId=bdec205e88b0, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 00:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205725, encodeId=edf1205e25a9, content=风湿病的治疗时间一般至少是三个月到半年,甚至数年或更长时间。因此患者在治疗时需要时间和耐心。务必遵医嘱、定期复诊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 21:54:06 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-02 有备才能无患

    风湿病的治疗时间一般至少是三个月到半年,甚至数年或更长时间。因此患者在治疗时需要时间和耐心。务必遵医嘱、定期复诊。

    0

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