Arthritis&Rheumatology: 银屑病关节炎女性的妊娠结局与是否抗风湿治疗及其时机的关系

2021-10-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

评估银屑病关节炎(PsA)妊娠前和妊娠期间进行抗风湿治疗(作为疾病严重程度的近似估计)与非PsA妊娠相比的妊娠结局,尤其是与抗风湿药治疗的时间和类型之间的关系。

     目标:评估银屑病关节炎(PsA)妊娠前和妊娠期间进行抗风湿治疗(作为疾病严重程度的近似估计)与非PsA妊娠相比的妊娠结局,尤其是与抗风湿药治疗的时间和类型之间的关系。

     方法:2007-2017年瑞典全国基于登记册的队列研究,纳入921PsA妊娠和9210例非PSA妊娠(按1:10对孕产妇年龄、年份和胎次进行匹配)。研究者估计了整体调整优势比 (aOR),并根据是否抗风湿治疗、时间和类型进行了分层。对BMI、吸烟、教育水平和出生国家进行了调整。早产结局也按胎次分层。

     结果:与非PsA妊娠相比,患有PsA的女性体重更大,更常吸烟,被诊断为妊娠前高血压和糖尿病的比率更高。PsA妊娠与非PsA妊娠相比,风险增加主要在于早产 (aOR 1.69, 95% CI 1.27-2.24) 和剖宫产 (aOR 1.77, 95% CI 1.43-2.20非紧急剖宫产和aOR 1.42, 95% CI 1.10-1.84 用于紧急剖宫产)。风险因是否抗风湿治疗、治疗时间和类型而异,妊娠期间接受抗风湿治疗的PsA妊娠与非PsA妊娠相比早产的风险增加最大(aOR 2.3095%CI 1.49-3.56)。生物制剂暴露PsA妊娠的相应aOR4.4995% CI 2.60-7.79。早产的风险主要在第一次怀孕时增加。

      结论:与非PsA妊娠相比,早产和剖宫产的风险在妊娠期间接受抗风湿治疗(尤其是生物制剂)的人群中大多增加。由于胎次影响PsA妊娠中早产的风险,因此需要特别注意首次妊娠PsA患者。患有PsA的女性,应在怀孕期间接受个体化监测。

 

 出处:

Remaeus K, Johansson K, Granath F, Stephansson O, Hellgren K. Pregnancy outcomes in women with psoriatic arthritis with respect to presence and timing of antirheumatic treatment. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Oct 20. doi: 10.1002/art.41985. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34668647.  

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    2021-10-30 lmm397
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    2021-10-30 zhaojie88
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