靶向抗肿瘤药物的命名

2015-01-28 佚名 靶向抗肿瘤药物平台

一个药物从研发到上市,通常都会有多个不同的名字。在研发阶段,药物通常会有一个或多个用来代表化合物的代号。研发成功后,药物会有一个通用名,上市销售时,制药公司会给予药物一个商品名。例如:小分子抑制剂“STI-571”就是后来众所周知的“伊马替尼”,诺华公司在市场推广的时候使用的商品名是“格列卫”。 一个靶向药物的通用名提供了这个药物的相关信息,比如类别及靶点。 单克隆抗体药物的通用名一般以“-m

一个药物从研发到上市,通常都会有多个不同的名字。在研发阶段,药物通常会有一个或多个用来代表化合物的代号。研发成功后,药物会有一个通用名,上市销售时,制药公司会给予药物一个商品名。例如:小分子抑制剂“STI-571”就是后来众所周知的“伊马替尼”,诺华公司在市场推广的时候使用的商品名是“格列卫”。

一个靶向药物的通用名提供了这个药物的相关信息,比如类别及靶点。

单克隆抗体药物的通用名一般以“-mab”(monoclonal antibody)结尾,小分子靶向药物一般以“-ib”(inhibitor)结尾。单抗药物还有一些特定的词干来表明化合物的种类,比如:“-ximab”表示鼠-人嵌合型单克隆抗体,“-zumab”表示人源化单克隆抗体,“-mumab”表示全人单克隆抗体。

不管是单克隆抗体还是小分子药物,都会在通用名中间包含特定的词干来说明该药物的靶点。在单抗药物名称中包含“-ci-”表示作用于循环系统,包含“-tu-”表示作用于肿瘤组织,包含“-li(m)-”表示作用于免疫系统。小分子药物名称中包含“-tin-”表示酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,包含“-zom-”表示蛋白酶体抑制剂,包含“-cicl-”表示周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂,包含“-par-”表示ADP核糖聚合酶抑制剂。例如:

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    2020-11-23 ms1000001975947593

    学到东西了

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