J Evid Based Med:告诉患者给的是安慰剂,也能产生疗效?

2017-05-09 观察君 医学观察

由于安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应的存在,许多临床试验都需要采用盲法设计,以避免安慰剂作用对于药物疗效和安全性评价的影响。


由于安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应的存在,许多临床试验都需要采用盲法设计,以避免安慰剂作用对于药物疗效和安全性评价的影响。

当然,有些江湖医生也会有意无意地利用安慰剂作用,把成本很低、没有药理活性的“药物”高价卖给患者。由于安慰剂作用的存在,有时患者也能感觉“药物”起作用了,于是江湖医生也能得到一些名声,他的生意就能做下去。这就更说明双盲随机对照试验的重要性。

不过,最近牛津大学高级研究员Jeremy Howick领导的一项研究显示,有时即使告诉患者使用的是安慰剂(开放性安慰剂),患者的症状也能得到改善。

这是一项系统综述,纳入了5项临床试验。这5项试验针对的疾病是肠易激综合征(IBS)、抑郁症、过敏性鼻炎、背痛和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)。在这5项试验中,分在安慰剂组的患者都知道自己使用的是安慰剂。结果显示,与不治疗相比,安慰剂在患者知情的情况下使用也具有阳性的临床效果。

这项研究的局限性在于,检索到的试验数量有限、试验中评估者未设盲,此外,各项试验中的研究者在给患者使用安慰剂时都会同时提及正面的暗示信息。因此作者认为解释这些结果需要谨慎,还需要“更大规模的确定性试验来探索开放性安慰剂对患者的潜在获益,研究正面暗示的相对作用,以及伦理意义”。

其实,给患者使用安慰剂并老实告诉患者的做法至少在50多年前就有了。当时巴尔的摩有两位医生Lee Park和Uno Covi给15位神经病变的患者使用了安慰剂,并告诉患者:这种东西虽然不过就是糖丸,但已经给许多跟你们类似的患者带来了帮助,所以即使是糖丸也可以帮到你。结果许多患者真的好转了。搞笑的是,这些患者居然不相信自己吃的不过是糖丸,反而认为医生骗了他们,给他们的是真正的药物。

自从Park和Covi的开创性研究以来,又有许多研究者进行了更加严格的研究。例如,哈佛大学医学院的Ted Kaptchuk在2010年的一项研究中,将80位严重IBS患者随机分为两组,一组不治疗,另一组给予安慰剂。这种安慰剂被描述为“由类似糖丸的无活性物质组成,通过心身自我修复过程而获得IBS症状的显着改善。”三周后,研究人员发现,开放性安慰剂组比不治疗的对照组症状改善了15%。

Howick在Conversation网站撰文指出,开放性安慰剂的作用原理可能有两方面:

第一个是期待。开放性安慰剂通常伴有正面的暗示(医生会告诉病人药片只是一个安慰剂,但会补充说,它“对像你这样的患者能带来显着的改善”)。这个正面的暗示产生了积极的期望,后者可以激活大脑的奖励机制,并帮助身体自己产生某种物质,如具有止痛作用的内啡肽。

第二是条件反射。就像巴甫洛夫的狗学会把铃声与食物联系在一起,每当听到钟声就会开始分泌唾液,我们大多数人在信任的医生给我们治疗时,都会条件反射地期待得到正面的结果。所以即使我们知道接受的是安慰剂,我们的身体也可能会以帮助我们恢复的方式作出反应。已经有一些研究,包括一项人体研究,显示免疫系统的激活机制可能非常类似巴甫洛夫的狗听到铃声就分泌唾液。

虽然这个研究显示安慰剂在知情的情况下也有用,但是这并不意味着可以随便使用,否则会造成滥用药物、过度医疗的后果。中国现在很多人(包括很多患者和一些医生),认为有了病就一定要用点什么药,一定程度上助长了过度医疗的现象,甚至给一些江湖医生提供了巨大的生存空间,这是需要我们反思的。比如最近在国外被捕的“神医”萧宏慈,为什么那么嚣张地非法行医都得不到处理,结果到国外闹出人命才引起重视?

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-10 131****2916

    看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-10 lusee

    签到学习一下。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-09 1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-09 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-09 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304333, encodeId=29c8130433376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607493, encodeId=54b9160e49324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 11 03:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196290, encodeId=1ce1196290e4, content=看来,有时候心理暗示对治疗作用也是有的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:04:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=196219, encodeId=0fe3196219d1, content=签到学习一下。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXSqsPZ4AVqF5VFkBP6sFMQU5dWU7ycoKdUgBaA9h2yY1R7ec0bgtDDVGFpsYWXPibEAnZ5DiaJ9MD2/0, createdBy=3b981941432, createdName=lusee, createdTime=Wed May 10 13:03:44 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195844, encodeId=5fde195844fc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJicFGXtYqfjGiaibNdjOiaRgkexnXiciaDeXaLiaKicovcicDugdYwRPSnQj3FlfXBwVLB5ANB9PGFyB0kraQ/0, createdBy=35b01663265, createdName=1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue May 09 13:48:37 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195839, encodeId=0f4c19583900, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:47:01 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195828, encodeId=2c1919582884, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:30:19 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195827, encodeId=090e19582ec4, content=好好学习,慢慢消化, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2cQVB0w6wKXcuEC4Enl0NTBvgHc6yoUM80A3TDia90Fo2MPicibnfm59eh7A0WoicrZXI2hde9ctxKPrlXhzNdL6oZ/0, createdBy=27371624227, createdName=zhangqingzui, createdTime=Tue May 09 13:02:23 CST 2017, time=2017-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-09 zhangqingzui

    好好学习,慢慢消化

    0

相关资讯

Gastroenterology:Latiglutenase治疗乳糜泄似乎没啥效果

乳糜泻患者摄入谷蛋白会导致症状和小肠黏膜损伤。唯一的治疗选择是禁止摄入谷蛋白,但却很难做到。许多患者虽然没有摄入谷蛋白,但还是有症状,以及小肠黏膜损伤。非饮食疗法是必要的。研究目的是,调查口服合剂2重组蛋白靶向蛋白酶latiglutenase能否改善乳糜泻患者活检标本中的黏膜形态。 我们进行了一项双盲、安慰剂对照研究,研究纳入494例乳糜泻(中度或重度症状)患者。研究之前,患者至少有1年的时

TED演讲:你所不了解的“安慰剂”效应

本期讲者Eric Mead先生是一位魔法师,通过一个小魔法向我们展示安慰剂效应是如何起作用的。他的演讲提到,药片的形状事实上会影响安慰剂效果,人们倾向于认为将囊比片剂更有效,而针剂又比胶囊更有效……

安慰剂疗法:善意的医学欺骗?

安慰剂效应客观存在已经被学术上广泛认可,这不仅对于和分析药物研究结果,而且对理解生物现象都有意义,现在关于安慰剂的最新进展是主动公开使用安慰剂疗法。 被欺骗或自我欺骗都能产生生物学效应,这是利用现代科学技术证明的医学效应,并逐渐被临床医学接受和应用。这一成功欺骗效果的确认,不仅是安慰剂研究的成功,也能解释许多巫术和宗教方法对疾病的治疗效果。只要有效果,且是安全的方法,即使对患

Pain:咪达唑仑是否可以用作活性安慰剂?

作用于中枢的止痛剂具有一定的副作用,因此不建议在止痛化合物的早期转化试验中使用非活性安慰剂。苯二氮卓类是否混淆了急性疼痛测试的结果尚未可知。近期,一项发表在PAIN上的文章使用苯二氮卓类进行了研究。此项研究招募了24个健康志愿者,选择三个伤害感受器模型进行,包括接触热,电痛和压力疼痛阈值;咪达唑仑(0.06mg/kg)作为活性安慰剂。在这项随机、安慰剂(盐水)控制的三路交叉试验中,芬太尼(1 mc

J Neurosci:失恋的心痛,安慰剂就能治疗

近日,科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一项研究表明,仅仅通过安慰剂效应就能够影响大脑中与情绪调节相关的脑区,减轻失恋带来的痛苦。

Trends Cognitive Science:希望也能治病

着装反映了社会预期对性别的影响。图片来源:KATHARINA SCHWARZ对于很多人而言,期望具有不小的力量,而这也被安慰剂研究所证实:患者服用没有有效成分的药物,但他们并不知道。如果坚信服用的是有效药物,他们的症状确实在好转。而这只是预期心理在起作用。“在治疗疼痛和抑郁时,安慰剂的效果通常很好。”德国巴伐利亚州詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学(JMU)心理学研究所教授Katharina Schwarz说。仅